华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 31-35.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

石油亚砜组分(PSO3E)结构分析 

李艳莉 古国榜 钟 理   

  1. 华南理工大学 化工学院 广东 广州510640
  • 出版日期:2003-08-20 发布日期:2022-05-06
  • 作者简介:李艳莉(1964-)‚女‚副教授‚博士生‚主要从事天然物提取与分离、液相色谱分离分析方面的研究.

Structure Analysis of Component PSO3E of Pertroleum Sulfoxide

Li Yan-li Gu Guo-bang Zhong Li   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering South China Univ.of Tech.Guangzhou510640 China
  • Online:2003-08-20 Published:2022-05-06

摘要: 通过分析从石油亚砜中分离出来的组分 PSO3E 的红外光谱(IR)和色质联用(GCMS)谱图 推断石油亚砜组分 PSO3E 的可能的分子结构式.从其 IR 和 GC-MS 谱图可知 PSO3E 是环状结构亚砜.按照环状亚砜的质谱裂解机理和 PSO3E 质谱图中最强峰的质荷 比特征 推断 PSO3E 是五元环亚砜.从 PSO3E 质谱的系列离子峰的情况得出碎片离子通 式:C + n H2n-1CnH2nS +OH 和 CnH + 2n-1S.根据碎片离子 CnH2nS +OH 的质荷比来判断取代 基在环上位置,当其质荷比为91的峰值大于质荷比为77的峰值时为 α取代;当质荷比 为77的峰值大于质荷比为91的峰值时为 β取代.分析结果表明,PSO3E 主要是一组同 分异构体亚砜是带单一烷基 R 的五元环亚砜.

关键词: 石油亚砜, 质谱, 结构分析, 组分

Abstract: The probable molecular structures of PSO3E which came from petroleum sulfoxide were deduced by analyzing IR and GC-MS spectra of PSO3E.According to the IR and GC-MS spectra of PSO3E PSO3E was cyclic sulfoxides.In the light of the interpretation of mass spectra of cyclic sulfoxides and the character of the strongest peak of PSO3E mass spectra PSO3E were a series five-membered cyclic sulfoxides.A series of PSO3E’s ion peaks were found to be C + n H2n-1 CnH2n S +OH and CnH + 2n-1S through the interpretating the spectra of PSO3E.The position of substituted radical R was decided according to the peak of ion peaks of CnH2nS +OH .Thus when the value of peak which m/e equals91is larger than that which m/e is77 it was substituted by α-position on the contrary it was substituted by β-position.The analytic results show that PSO3E is a group of isomeric sulfoxides and they are single alkyl sustituted cyclic sulfoxides. 

Key words: petroleum sulfoxide, mass spectrum, structure analysis, composition

中图分类号: