Loading...

Table of Content

    25 June 2011, Volume 39 Issue 6
    Mechanical Engineering
    Wang Qing-hui Zheng Xu Pan Min-qiang Li Jing-rong
    2011, 39(6):  1-6.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.001
    Asbtract ( 490 )   PDF (470KB) ( 1286 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to implement the multiscale digital design of metal functional surface structures,a mathematical method combining the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot fractal geometry and the three-dimension parametric surface is developed based on the self-affine fractal characteristics of the microtopography of machined metal surfaces. With this method,the coarse microtopography of three-dimension structures can be well integrated with macroscopic models,so that a multiscale microtopographic model of functional surface structures can be established. For experimental investigation,a multiscale 3D solid model is created to simulate the flow characteristics of fluid in a ploughed Vshaped microchannel,and the influences of the Reynolds number,the surface height scale coefficient and the fractal dimension on the flow characteristics are analyzed. The results show that ( 1) the frictional resistance coefficient decreases with the increase in the Reynolds number,but increases with the surface height scale coefficient; ( 2) the influence of the fluid vortex due to surface roughness,which becomes significant with the roughness increase,is non-neglectable; and ( 3) the frictional resistance coefficient of microchannels decreases with the increase of the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot fractal dimension.

    Xu Xing Zhu Di Xu Zheng-yang
    2011, 39(6):  7-12.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.002
    Asbtract ( 708 )   PDF (1813KB) ( 1231 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to reasonably make use of the flow field to improve the stability and the w(3Irkpiece’s surface quality,a multi-hole tube electrode for the electrochemical machining(ECM)of blisk channels is designed. Then,the intluence of the diameter of outflow holes on che unifofruity of flow eld is elaborated on the premise tllat the adiacent holes distribute isometrically.Moreover,a mathematical model describing the flow field is established,and a flow-field numerical simulation for the flow mode iS carried out by means of the finite element method. Analytical results show that,during the stable ECM at the same electrode diameter and outflow holes number,a smaller outflow diameter within a eertain range is beneficial to the uniformity improvement of the flow field. In order to verify the reasonableness of this flow mode,some ECM experiments are finally carried out. The results indicate that a relatively small outflow diameter helps to improve the uniformity of the flow field,stabilize the ECM process and obviously reduce the lateral flowline crack of the blisk channels.

    Liu Jie Yang Yong-qiang Song Chang-hui
    2011, 39(6):  13-17.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.003
    Asbtract ( 628 )   PDF (511KB) ( 1394 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to avoid the waste of materials in the traditional manufacturing of metal bas-reliefs via carving and to implement rapid manufacturing,a method of directly manufacturing metal bas-reliefs from images is proposed based on the selective laser melting ( SLM) . As the current bas-relief design software is insufficient for SLM,software is programmed by using the Visualization Toolkit ( VTK) and the Scanning Path Generation Library ( SPGL) ,which has such main functions as 3D bas-relief modeling,bas-relief model slicing,scanning path generating and processing code generating,and can generate the processing codes of a SLM device from images directly. Moreover,a direct manufacturing process of hollow bas-relief is investigated to reduce the material consumption and take advantage of the layered manufacturing of SLM. Experimental results on a SLM device using 316L stainless steel powder show that the proposed method is feasible.

    Liu Yan-wei Zhao Ke-gang Huang Xiang-dong Yang Rong-shan
    2011, 39(6):  18-23.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.004
    Asbtract ( 567 )   PDF (286KB) ( 1083 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the shift principle of mechanical transmission without torque interrupt is analyzed,and a dynamic model describing the shift process is established. Then,a shift strategy for the transmission under discussion is proposed based on the prearranged control of clutch torque capacity. Moreover,a simulation model of the transmission is set up with the Matlab /Simulink software. Finally,for the purpose of optimizing the shift quality in terms of jerk and slipping work,the control parameters of throttle opening during the shifting is calculated by using the the simplex method and the genetic algorithm. Simulated results indicate that,with the adoption of the designed control strategy and the optimized control parameters,both the shift shock and the clutch slip during the shifting are successfully controlled,and a continuous and smooth power output is thus secured.

    Liu Cheng-qiang Jiang Ji-hai
    2011, 39(6):  24-28.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.005
    Asbtract ( 686 )   PDF (272KB) ( 900 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    Based on the mechanical analysis of the plate-inclined plunger-type hydraulic transformer,a mathematical model describing the instantaneous torque of the fluid-distribution ports is established in the conditions that the control angle is equal or unequal to zero. Then,a simulation is carried out with Matlab,finding that the torque of each fluid-distribution port is discontinuous,and that there exists torque beating between two cycles. Finally,a mathematical model describing the torque-beating coefficient is established,followed by a simulation test. The results show that the torque-beating coefficient varying with the control angle is rather high,which results in the unstable operation of hydraulic transformer.

    Tao Su-lian Tang Yong
    2011, 39(6):  29-35.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.006
    Asbtract ( 529 )   PDF (1048KB) ( 1142 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to dissipate the high heat flux of microelectronic chips,a heat column with composite capillary wick was designed by manufacturing stagger microgrooves at the evaporation and the condensation ends of the heat column via ploughing-extrusion ( P-E) and by sintering a layer of copper fiber on the microgrooves. Then,the effects of P-E parameters on the formation of microgrooves at the evaporation end,as well as the effects of sintering
    parameters on the sintering layer,were discussed by comprehensively analyzing the forming process of the wick. The results show that ( 1) the surface morphology of microgrooves becomes better at a large P-E depth or a suitable microgroove distance in a certain range; ( 2) the optimal boiling-enhanced microgroove structure is obtained at a cutting feed of 0. 45mm/r,an interior angle of radial microgroove of 3° and a P-E depth of 0. 3mm; ( 3) the optimal condensation-enhanced microgroove structure is obtained at a P-E depth of 0. 3 mm,a cutting feed of 0. 50mm/r and an axial micro groove spacing of ( 1 /180) rad; and ( 4) the sintered layer is of the optimal sintering performance and the strongest conjuncting ability to the tube wall when it is sintered with a heating rate of 5℃ /s at 950℃ for 60min.

    Li Song Li Di Ye Feng Lai Yi-zong
    2011, 39(6):  36-41.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.007
    Asbtract ( 399 )   PDF (461KB) ( 1154 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,first,a method to determine the initial position of smooth transition of thread is discussed by taking the linear acceleration /deceleration as an example. Then,according to the basic principle of thread cutting,an improved method of re-calculating the acceleration or the pitch increment is analyzed to ensure fixed transition time and length. Thus,an interpolation method for the smooth transition of multi-sect continuous thread is proposed. Simulation and processing results show that,when the proposed method is applied to the cutting of multisect continuous thread with different pitches or tapers,no significant embossment and change of the processing track is observed,and the smooth transition of a two-sect thread is successfully achieved,which means that the proposed method is of high accuracy,stability and repeatability.

    Li Dong-mei Zhang Xian-min Wang Nian-feng Guan Yi-sheng
    2011, 39(6):  42-46,52.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.008
    Asbtract ( 591 )   PDF (403KB) ( 1111 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the topology optimization design of thermo-mechanical coupling structures is investigated based on the reliability constraint and by taking into consideration the uncertainties of physical parameters,geometric dimensions and loading environments of actual structures,especially the instability of the temperature field. In the investigation,first,a reliability index is obtained by means of the first-order second-moment method and is used to describe the impact of parameter uncertainty. Next,the minimum structural flexibility and the maximum output displacement are respectively chosen as the objective function to establish the topology optimization model of thermo-mechanical coupling structures,with the reliability index as the constraint. Then,the proposed model is solved based on the adjoint sensitivity analysis and the Optimality Criteria algorithm,and the correctness and applicability of the model are finally validated by numerical examples. The results show that,as compared with the deterministic topology optimization design,the proposed method based on reliability constraint is more effective in achieving the best combination of economy and security in a structure and obtaining better design results of compliant mechanisms.

    Wang Xiao-feng Shen Gui-xiang Zhang Ying-zhi Chen Bing-kun Zheng Shan Liu Wei
    2011, 39(6):  47-52.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.009
    Asbtract ( 508 )   PDF (279KB) ( 1118 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to solve the problems existing in the parameter estimation of the Weibull distribution for the reliability determination of complex systems,both the x-direction and y-direction parameter estimation methods are introduced,and the statistical characteristics of the two methods are analyzed. Then,a comparison between the two methods is carried out via the Monte Carlo simulation. Finally,by reasonably selecting a parameter estimation
    method,a Weibull distribution model of complex products is established. The results show that,for the reliability model of complex systems,when the sample size n is more than 14,the x-direction parameter estimation method is applicable. However,when n is not more than 14,a suitable parameter estimation method should be selected according to the mean square deviation of the sample.

    Chen Liang Guan Yi-sheng Zhang Xian-min
    2011, 39(6):  53-57,70.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.010
    Asbtract ( 515 )   PDF (326KB) ( 1910 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the aerodynamic performances of a biomimetic flapping-wing robot is investigated based on the modified blade element theory,and the flap and the twist models for a robot in meso-and-micro scale are established in the conditions of low Reynolds numbers and unsteady aerodynamic behaviors. Then,the attack angle is modified according to the downwash effect caused by unsteady wake flow,based on which the numerical models of the lift force and the thrust force are presented. The experimental results basically accord with the simulated ones,showing a similar tendency of aerodynamic forces during the downstroke and upstroke of the robot. Finally,based on the proposed models,the flying mechanism and aerodynamic characteristics of the flapping-wing robot are further analyzed. It is found that the lift force is generated by both the inner and the outer wings,while the thrust force is mainly by the outer wing; and that,as compared with the lift force,the thrust force is more sensitive to the flap frequency. It is thus concluded that the proposed method is effective in the aerodynamic analysis of biomimetic flapping-wing robots.

    Wu Xiao
    2011, 39(6):  58-64.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.011
    Asbtract ( 510 )   PDF (391KB) ( 1272 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to implement high-accuracy self-localization,kidnapping and tracking of soccer robots during the matches among medium-sized teams,a self-localization method based on the improved genetic algorithm is proposed. In this method,first,a mathematical model of genetic algorithm is established,in which the minimum sum of the white line points in the image and the corresponding points in the model map is used to evaluate the target function. Then,based on the global self-localization of the genetic algorithm,the gradient optimum algorithm is used to partially modify the major pose for the purpose of improving the self-localization precision and the algorithm robustness. Finally,with regard to the kidnapping and tracking of the robot,the author points out that the error of the distance between the observation points and the actual points should accord with the Gaussian distribution for the purpose of updating the population status and realizing the tracking of robot,and that,when the individual adaption degree of population sharply declines,the dynamic self-adaptive tuning of mutation probability helps to reduce the population deficiency effect and realize the recovered self-localization of kidnapping. Simulated and experimental
    results indicate that the proposed self-localization method is superior to those based on the traditional genetic
    algorithm and on the Monte Carlo algorithm,with its average self-localization tracking error being ( 0. 046m,0. 22°) .

    Materials Science & Technology
    Zhang Jun-heng Qiu Qing-hua Wei Yeat Yek Wang Fei-di Jia Zhi-xin Guo Bao-chun Jia De-min
    2011, 39(6):  65-70.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.012
    Asbtract ( 499 )   PDF (418KB) ( 648 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    A series of modified halloysite nanotubes ( m-HNTs) with different generations of hyper-branched polyamidoamine ( PAMAM) were prepared via a divergent synthesis process by repeating the Michael addition of methyl acrylate ( MA) to superficial amino groups and the amidation of the resulting esters with ethylenediamine ( EDA) . The products were then characterized by means of FT-IR,XPS,XRD,TGA and TEM. The results show that ( 1)
    hyper-branched PAMAM polymers are successfully grafted on the surface of HNTs,but the actual grafting rate is much less than the theoretical one due to the existing steric hindrance; ( 2) the grafting rate reaches 27. 21% after a 3. 0-generation grafting; and ( 3) the grafted hyper-branched PAMAM has no effect on the crystalline structure of HNTs.

    Liu Cong Luo Yuan-fang Jia Zhi-xin Zhong Bang-chao Guo Bao-chun Li Shuang-quan Jia De-min
    2011, 39(6):  71-76.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.013
    Asbtract ( 713 )   PDF (435KB) ( 1582 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    Modified halloysite nanotubes ( m-HNTs) were obtained by taking methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ( MPS) as the silane coupling agent,and were compounded with polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) to prepare PVC / m-HNTs nanocomposites. Then,the properties of m-HNTs were characterized by means of FT-IR,TGA and XPS. It is found that the HNTs are successfully modified by MPS. SEM photographs show that m-HNTs uniformly disperse in PVC matrix,and that the fracture surfaces of the nanocomposites exhibit severe plastic shear deformation and ductile fracture. Moreover,experimental results indicate that ( 1) m-HNTs are effective in toughening and reinforcing PVC nanocomposites,especially in improving the impact strength; ( 2) PVC /m-HNTs nanocomposites are of better mechanical properties and higher modulus,as compared with PVC /HNTs nanocomposites; and ( 3) m-
    HNTs can also improve the thermal stability and rheological property of the nanocomposites.

    Zhu Ya-ming Liu Shu-mei Jiang Wen-zhen Zhou Yan-hui Zhao Jian-qing
    2011, 39(6):  77-83.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.014
    Asbtract ( 692 )   PDF (560KB) ( 633 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the relationship between the mechanical properties and the crystalline structure of propylene random copolymer ( PPR) /isotactic polypropylene ( iPP) blends modified by a rare earth complex ( β-nucleator) was investigated by means of DSC and XRD. When the dosage of β-nucleator is kept at 0. 05%,it is found that ( 1) the impact strengths of PPR,PPR/iPP( 70 /30,50 /50 and 30 /70 in mass ratio,respectively) blends and
    iPP increase from 42. 7,33. 7,14. 5,8. 3 and 5. 1 kJ /m2 to 87. 8,63. 4,29. 3,13. 9 and 8. 2 kJ /m2,respectively,while the tensile strengths all decrease by less than 10%; ( 2) the melting temperature of PPR/iPP ( 70 /30 in mass ratio) blend decreases from 161. 9 ℃ to 149. 8 ℃ and the relative content of β-form crystal increases from 45. 3% to 53. 1%,which reveals a remarkable nucleating promotion to β-form crystal; and ( 3) there exist typical ductile fractures in the impact-fractured sections of the blend,which is verified by the SEM photographs. Moreover,when the dosage of β-nucleator increases to 0. 20%,the melting temperature of the blend and the relative content of β-form crystal respectively reach 159. 8℃ and 45. 1%,and the nucleation to β-form crystal of the blend weakens,thus resulting in a decrease in the impact toughness.

    Huang Zhi-tao Tian Wen-huai
    2011, 39(6):  84-89.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.015
    Asbtract ( 844 )   PDF (768KB) ( 1225 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to reveal the relationship between the surface deformation and the microstructure as well as the properties of GCr15 bearing steel balls,the microstructure and the composition of the balls were observed and analyzed by means of optical microscopy ( OM) ,TEM and EDS. Then,the residual stress distribution in the subsurface and the content of the residual austenite were tested via a XRD process,and the hardness of the balls was tested
    by using a micro Vickers hardness tester. The results show that ( 1) the matrix microstructure is composed of tempered cryptocrystalline martensites,granular M3C-type carbides and a small amount of retained austenite; ( 2) the retained austenite,whose volume fraction is 9. 75%,exists in the matrix in the film-like and the blocky forms; ( 3) a residual stress layer appears after a surface deformation-hardening treatment,which is about 0. 3 mm away from the surface; and ( 4) both the maximum residual stress and hardness appear in the subsurface being about 0. 1mm away from the surface of GCr15 steel balls.

    Shen Wen-hao Ning Li Chen Xiao-quan Li Cui-cui
    2011, 39(6):  90-94.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.016
    Asbtract ( 544 )   PDF (338KB) ( 900 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the flocculation-photocatalysis treatment of the mixed wastewater from secondary-fiber paper mill was carried out,with TiO2 colloid prepared by the hydrolysis of titanyl organic compound as the flocculant and the photocatalyzer. Then,the flocculation mechanism of TiO2 colloid and the optimal photocatalysis conditions were investigated. The results indicate that ( 1) TiO2 colloid particles with the average diameter of 13. 5 nm is of
    high photocatalytic activity; ( 2) when the flocculation performs at a TiO2 dosage of 0. 025% ( mass fraction) with a pH value of 4,and when the photocatalysis performs at a TiO2 dosage of 0. 050% with a pH value of 3,the COD of wastewater sample decreases from 909. 7mg /L to 103.0mg /L,and the total COD removal reaches 88. 7%; ( 3) the flocculation of TiO2 colloid is mainly due to the bridging between TiO2 colloid and the fine fibers as well as the dissolved colloidal substances( DCS) in the wastewater; ( 4) the COD removal of TiO2 colloid is high in the earlier stage of photocatalysis,and then slowly changes after 6 hours; and ( 5) TiO2 colloid is a kind of reusable photocatalyzer and a small dosage of it helps to reduce the energy consumption and the cost of wastewater treatment.

    Zhou Jian Li Jing-jing Dou Yan-yan Chen Shuang Long Xi
    2011, 39(6):  95-99.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.017
    Asbtract ( 389 )   PDF (244KB) ( 1016 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    High-efficiency phosphorus removal is generally found in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor ( SBBR) without sludge discharge for the treatment of high-concentration domestic sewage,which can not be explained by the traditional PAOs ( Poly-Phosphate Accumulating Organisms) phosphorus removal theory. In order to explore the way to the high-efficiency phosphorus removal without sludge discharge,the phosphorus balance of the system was analyzed,and the contents of ploy-P and matrix-bound phosphine ( MBP) were monitored. Experimental results indicate that the effluent total phosphorus ( TP) removal stabilizes at 82. 1%~91. 8% in the condition of continuous aeration during a 38-d continuous operation without sludge discharge. According to the analysis results of phosphorus balance in the period from the system start-up to a 45-d running,it is found that 530. 0mg of phosphorus is lost in the system,with only 0. 257 mg of poly-P contained in per gram of dry sludge,and the TP content reaches 1. 93% ( calculated as the mass fraction of TP in per gram of dry sludge) ,which means that the discussed system is a non-PAOs biological phosphorus removal system. Moreover,it is found that the phosphorus in the system can be transformed into phosphine gas as the MBP mass in per kilogram of wet sludge reaches up to 3. 5mg.

    Ou Hua-se Gao Nai-yun Guo Jian-wei Mei Hong Li Tian Dong Lei
    2011, 39(6):  100-105.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.018
    Asbtract ( 396 )   PDF (743KB) ( 1132 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,the fluorescent characteristics of intracellular and extracellular dissolved organic matters of Microcystis aeruginosa were investigated by means of the EEM ( Excitation Emission Matrix) fluorescence spectroscopy,and the inactivation mechanism of Microcystis aeruginosa by chlorination and UVC irradiation was analyzed according to the cyanobacterial biochemical indexes such as the contents of total protein,phycocyanin,chlorophylla
    and microcystin-LR. The results indicate that ( 1) the characteristic materials associated with Microcystis aeruginosa are mainly protein-like matters corresponding to peaks A and B and humic-like matters corresponding to peaks C and D; ( 2) the inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa by UVC irradiation is mainly due to the photodegradation and advanced oxidation; ( 3) after a UVC irradiation for 60 min,the intracellular protein-like matters are transformed into extracellular humic-like ones,and few residuals are found after 120min; ( 4) the removals of phycocyanin and microcystin-LR respectively reach 83.55% and 94.70% after 30 min,while the removals of total protein and chlorophyll-a are relatively low; ( 5) the inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa by chlorination is mainly due to the chemical ablation and degradation of cyanobacteria cells by the permeated HClO; ( 6) after a chlorination for 60 min,both the intracellular and the extracellular protein-like matters decline with significant remain of extracellular humic-like matters; ( 7) the removals of phycocyanin and total protein respectively reach 96. 44% and 60. 36% after 30min,while the removals of microcystin-LR and chlorophyll-a are relatively low; ( 8) the UVC irradiation with medium intensity is effective in the removal of cyanobacteria and the purification of dissolved organic matters; and ( 9) the HClO permeated into cyanobacteria cells is also effective in the removal of cyanobacteria but is ineffective
    in the purification of dissolved organic matters.

    Architecture & Civil Engineering
    Xie Zhuang-ning Liu Shuai Shi Bi-qing
    2011, 39(6):  106-112.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.019
    Asbtract ( 586 )   PDF (563KB) ( 1296 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In order to find the best simulated wind field and model scale matched with the size of the wind-tunnel test section for the wind tunnel test of low-rise buildings,wind tunnel tests in such three scales as 1: 15,1: 30 and 1:45 were carried out,with the internationally-general TTU ( Texas Tech University) building model as the research objective. Then,the effects of model size on the mean and the fluctuating wind pressure coefficients as well as on the blockage characteristics were analyzed. Moreover,the 1: 30 building model was tested in three simulated wind fields of exposure category B with different turbulence intensities,and the results were compared with those of other wind tunnel tests and field measurements with the full-scale TTU model. It is shown that the blockage effect can not be neglected even if the blockage is 4.9% for the building model in a 1: 15 scale,and that,as the simulated turbulence intensities in the simulated wind fields Ⅱ and Ⅲ approach the measured ones,the wind pressure coefficients of the TTU model tested in the simulated wind fields accord well with those obtained by full-scale field measurement. Based on the above-mentioned statements,a flow field is finally proposed for the wind tunnel test of low-rise buildings.

    Wang Rong-hui Cai Lu-rong Huang Yong-hui Chen Kong-liang
    2011, 39(6):  113-118,125.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.020
    Asbtract ( 485 )   PDF (773KB) ( 1119 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    Dongjiang Bridge is the first double-deck and three-main-truss steel bridge stiffened with rigid suspension in China. In order to determine the modal parameters and obtain a theoretical model of the whole bridge,a modal test based on ambient excitation was carried out before the open to traffic. Then,the vertical,horizontal and torsional modal parameters of the bridge were obtained by means of the frequency-domain identification method. Finally,a comparison was performed between the test results and the results calculated by the 3D finite element method. It is indicated that ( 1) the three-main-truss steel bridge is of strong integral bearing capacity; ( 2) the contribution of the precast bolting deck to the integral stiffness of the bridge is non-neglectable; ( 3) the model with rigid beamplate connections well describes the joint connection of the whole bridge,and the corresponding calculated intrinsic vibration mode accords well with the tested ones; and ( 4) due to the deficiency in considering the integral joint stiffness of the bridge,the theoretical vibration frequencies are slightly lower than the tested ones,with a first fourorder frequency difference being less than 4%.

    Ling Yu-hong Peng Hui-hong Zhang Shuai
    2011, 39(6):  119-125.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.021
    Asbtract ( 604 )   PDF (401KB) ( 1449 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,first,the superelastic property of a domestic NiTi wire being 1mm in diameter was tested,and excellent superelasticity of the wire at room temperature was revealed. Then,by taking the wire as the material,a novel self-centering SMA ( Shape Memory Alloy) damper was proposed,with its structure and working principle being also introduced. Moreover,a double-flag hysteretic curve of the damper was found from the simulation with Matlab. Finally,a dynamic time-history analysis of a one-story steel frame fixed with the SMA damper was carried out, The results indicate that the proposed SMA damper effectively suppresses structural displacement response by 52% and controls the structural acceleration response to a certain degree.

    Chen Ling-kun Jiang Li-zhong Wang Li-ping Luo Bo-fu
    2011, 39(6):  126-131.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.022
    Asbtract ( 529 )   PDF (475KB) ( 940 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    As the high-speed railway is developing rapidly both in China and abroad at present,it is necessary to deeply analyze the dynamic responses of high-speed railway bridges under seismic action. In this paper,a wholebridge model of a multi-span simply-supported high-speed railway bridge with round-ended piers is set up with the finite element software,and the natural vibration properties of the structure are analyzed. Then,different speeds,strong motion records,pier heights,earthquake accelerations and earthquake load combinations in various directions are respectively input to calculate the elastic seismic responses of the bridge. Finally,by applying the moment-curvature relationship to the nonlinear beam element,the elastoplastic seismic responses of the round-ended piers with and without train loads are calculated. The results show that,under the designed earthquake,the bridge is in the elastic stage and the seismic responses increase with the train speed and pier height,while under severe
    earthquakes,the pier bottom steps into the elastoplastic stage,the impact of train loads on the seismic responses of the round-ended piers is relatively slight,and plastic hinges occur at the pier bottom,so that some countermeasures should be taken to ensure the security of the plastic hinge region.

    Tan Yan He Zeng Gao Jun-tao
    2011, 39(6):  132-136,154.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.023
    Asbtract ( 502 )   PDF (427KB) ( 1147 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    As the traditional vibration isolation methods have no obvious effect on the low-frequency vibration,the wave-impeding block ( WIB) and the honeycomb wave-impeding block ( HWIB) are introduced in the isolation of low-frequency vibration induced by high-speed railway. In the investigation,first,a numerical model of train-subgrade is established,which simplifies the train loads as the dynamic loads moving along the subgrade. Then,the
    vibrations of the ground with and without WIB and HWIB are calculated by using the finite difference software based on Lagrange algorithm. Finally,the isolation effects of WIB and HWIB are compared with those of the open trench.The results show that,for the low-frequency vibration induced by high-speed railway,the application of WIB and HWIB enables the vibration level of ground surface to reduce by 6 ~ 15 dB and 8 ~ 20 dB,respectively. Especially,for the low-frequency vibration within 10Hz,the application of HWIB can reduce the vibration amplitude by more than 80%,which means that the proposed method is effective in vibration isolation. Moreover,it is also found that HWIB is superior to the open trench with shallow embedding in terms of vibration isolation.

    Sun Zhi-bin Yang Xiao-li Huang Fu
    2011, 39(6):  137-141.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.024
    Asbtract ( 405 )   PDF (254KB) ( 1028 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    For the traditional inversion analysis method of mechanical parameters using the slope soil displacement,the objective function is too simple to represent the characteristics of the soil in the slope. In order to solve this problem,based on the traditional method, the displacement characteristics of the soil in the slope are analyzed,and the soil is divided into three categories,namely,the landslide bed,the landslide surface and the landslide body. Then,the memberships of the soil at different locations to each soil category are obtained by means of fuzzy mathematics,and the weights of each soil category are obtained via the particle swarm optimization. Moreover,a new objective function is constructed according to the memberships and the weights,which well describes the sliding characteristics of the soil at different locations. Finally,the sensitivities of the objective functions of the traditional and the proposed methods are calculated,respectively. The results show that the new objective function is more sensitive to mechanical parameters and is more effective in practice.

    Du Jing-li Bao Hong Cui Chuan-zhen
    2011, 39(6):  142-147.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.025
    Asbtract ( 499 )   PDF (463KB) ( 640 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    Proposed in this paper is an optimization-based method to solve the initial equilibrium problem of the cable-net surface tensioned with adjustable cables,with the effect of cable self weight being considered and with the active cable-net reflector structure being employed. In this method,the cable length is considered as the design variable,the minimum unbalanced force of cable-net nodes is taken as the optimization objective,and the corresponding constraints on the tensions of adjustable cables and cable-net surface are introduced. Thus,it can easily determine the initial cable length when the structural geometry and the boundary conditions are known. Moreover,the mechanical characteristics of cables considering their self weight are analyzed according to the analytical expression of elastic catenary,based on which the sensitivity of the optimization model is obtained. Finally,a detailed analysis procedure is presented with the numerical example of the active cable-net reflector,and the initial cable length and the tension distribution of the structure are obtained. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective.

    Li Peng-fei Yuan Quan Guo Meng Yao Qian-feng
    2011, 39(6):  148-154.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.026
    Asbtract ( 467 )   PDF (533KB) ( 784 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,first,three small dampers made with Q235B steel were designed according to the hysteretic energy dissipation characteristics of normal-strength steel. Then,to investigate the hysteretic energy dissipation ability and obtain a reasonable form of the dampers,low-cyclic loading tests were carried out,and the equivalent stiffness,the energy dissipation capacity and the damping characteristics of the dampers were analyzed. The results
    demonstrate that ( 1) the bending-type damper is of large plastic deformation,stable hysteretic performance,low initial stiffness and poor bearing capacity; ( 2) the shearing-type damper is of high initial stiffness and great yield force,but the deformation ability of it is poor due to the out-plane buckling induced by the local stress concentration; and ( 3) the bending-shearing-type damper,which possesses the advantages of both the bending- and the shearing-type dampers,can not only improve the lateral stiffness but also avoid the out-plane instability,so that it is of high working performance.

    Guo Zhen Yuan Ying-shu
    2011, 39(6):  155-164.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.06.027
    Asbtract ( 470 )   PDF (486KB) ( 1112 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    In this paper,by analyzing the early-obtained preliminary experiment results of the composite steel-plate shear wall system with short-limb steel frame applied to mid-rise buildings,the composite shear wall constrained by angle steel and external precast concrete wallboard was selected as the research objective to further optimize the width-to-thickness ratio of the embedded steel plate as well as the boundary constraints of the external wallboard and of the steel plate. Moreover,some low-cyclic tests were carried out for the optimized structure. The results indicate that the shear wall system with proper structure can effectively improve the energy dissipation ability; and that,at the same height and span,the hysteresis curve of the system becomes fuller,and the ductility ratio.the elastic lateral stiffness,and the energy dissipation ability increase by about 7. 7%,49% and 62%,respectively.

News
 
Featured Article
Most Read
Most Download
Most Cited