Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 119-130.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.240365
• Intelligent Transportation System • Previous Articles Next Articles
LONG Xueqin(), ZHAI Manrong, WANG Yuanze, MAO Jianxu
Received:
2024-07-15
Online:
2025-06-10
Published:
2024-12-06
Supported by:
CLC Number:
LONG Xueqin, ZHAI Manrong, WANG Yuanze, MAO Jianxu. Carpooling Matching Method for Ride-Hailing Considering Passengers’ Time-Price Elasticity[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 53(6): 119-130.
Table1
SP questionnaire design"
情景 | 选项 | 行驶时间/min | 行驶距离/km | 费用/元 |
---|---|---|---|---|
情景选择1 | 非合乘 | 18 | 6.5 | 15.0 |
合乘 | 21 | 8.0 | 12.0 | |
情景选择2 | 非合乘 | 12 | 3.5 | 11.0 |
合乘 | 17 | 5.0 | 9.0 | |
情景选择3 | 非合乘 | 30 | 10.5 | 25.0 |
合乘 | 41 | 15.0 | 15.0 | |
情景选择4 | 非合乘 | 18 | 6.5 | 15.0 |
合乘 | 21 | 8.0 | 9.0 | |
情景选择5 | 非合乘 | 30 | 10.5 | 25.0 |
合乘 | 32 | 10.5 | 23.0 | |
情景选择6 | 非合乘 | 12 | 3.5 | 11.0 |
合乘 | 14 | 3.5 | 9.0 | |
情景选择7 | 非合乘 | 30 | 10.5 | 25.0 |
合乘 | 41 | 15.0 | 20.0 | |
情景选择8 | 非合乘 | 12 | 3.5 | 11.0 |
合乘 | 15 | 4.5 | 8.0 | |
情景选择9 | 非合乘 | 18 | 6.5 | 15.0 |
合乘 | 23 | 8.5 | 10.5 | |
情景选择10 | 非合乘 | 30 | 10.5 | 25.0 |
合乘 | 35 | 13.0 | 20.0 |
Table 2
Impact variables and levels"
类别 | 变量名称 | 符号 | 变量水平 |
---|---|---|---|
个人属性变量 | 性别 | w1 | 2种水平:男,女 |
年龄 | w2 | 4种水平:18岁以下,18~25岁,26~35岁,35岁以上 | |
职业 | w3 | 8种水平:学生,个体工商户,在职人员,家庭主妇,待业,离退休人员,打零工/散工,其他从业人员 | |
收入 | w4(学生) | 5种水平:1 000元以下,1 000~1 500元,1 500~2 000元,2 000~3 000元,3 000元以上 | |
w5(其他职业) | 5种水平:3 000元以下,3 000~5 000元,5 000~7 000元,7 000~10 000元,10 000元以上 | ||
选择方案特性变量 | 出行时间 | t1(合乘) | 3种水平:12 min,18 min,30 min |
t2(非合乘) | 8种水平:14 min,15 min,17 min,21 min,23 min,32 min,35 min,41 min | ||
出行距离 | d1(合乘) | 3种水平:3.5 km,6.5 km,10.5 km | |
d2(非合乘) | 8种水平:3.5 km,4.5 km,5.0 km,8.0 km,8.5 km,10.5 km,13.0 km,15.0 km | ||
出行费用 | c1(合乘) | 3种水平:11.0 元,15.0 元,25.0 元 | |
c2(非合乘) | 7种水平:8.0 元,9.0 元,10.5 元,12.0 元,15.0 元,20.0 元,23.0 元 |
Table 7
Time-price elasticity for possible matching passengers"
乘客 | 合乘 | 非合乘 | 乘客 | 合乘 | 非合乘 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乘客1 | 2.22 | 2.83 | 乘客11 | 2.22 | 2.83 | ||
乘客2 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 乘客12 | 0.94 | 1.15 | ||
乘客3 | 2.22 | 2.83 | 乘客13 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||
乘客4 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 乘客14 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||
乘客5 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 乘客15 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||
乘客6 | 2.22 | 2.83 | 乘客16 | 0.94 | 1.15 | ||
乘客7 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 乘客17 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||
乘客8 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 乘客18 | 0.94 | 1.15 | ||
乘客9 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 乘客19 | 0.94 | 1.15 | ||
乘客10 | 2.22 | 2.83 | 当前乘客 | 0.12 | 0.19 |
Table 10
Calculation results of models with different elasticity values for current passenger"
方案 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1/% | ||||||
1 | -6.08 | 0.0 | -4.42 | 11.74 | 3.66 | -16.89 |
2 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -9.12 | 14.58 | 2.73 | -13.03 |
3 | -7.66 | 0.0 | -5.53 | 11.63 | 3.05 | -21.10 |
4 | 0.70 | 93.6 | 2.69 | 15.96 | 9.33 | -2.36 |
5 | -8.21 | 0.0 | -6.73 | 14.75 | 4.01 | -22.40 |
6 | -4.73 | 68.6 | 0.78 | 20.24 | 10.51 | -14.79 |
7 | -3.66 | 0.0 | -8.71 | 19.97 | 5.62 | -13.30 |
8 | 0.33 | 75.3 | 1.11 | 18.89 | 10.02 | -15.70 |
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