Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 112-120.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2018.04.016

• Architecture & Civil Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Probabilistic Evaluation Model of Seismic Loss for Nonstructural Components
 

 NING Chaolie1 WANG Liping2    

  1.  1. Shanghai Insititute of Disaster Prevention and Relief,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2. Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China
  • Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2017-11-17 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-03-01
  • Contact: 王丽萍( 1980) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事结构抗震和防灾减灾研究 E-mail:wangliping98@163.com
  • About author:宁超列( 1984-) ,男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事工程结构的概率模型研究
  • Supported by:
     Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51408092) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing( CSTC2014JCYJA30004) 

Abstract: Current seismic design method can hardly be effective to avoid the seismic damage of nonstructural components,which results in a large number of economic losses. In this paper,uncertainties involved in the generation of seismic fragility curves and evaluation of seismic loss ratio were taken into account,where the capacity median, capacity dispersion and damage factors are regarded as basic random variables with different coefficient of variation ( COV) to investigate the influence on the COV of seismic loss ratio of nonstructural components. Furthermore,a probabilistic approach is developed to estimate the seismic loss ratio of nonstructural components based on empirical regression analysis approach. As a result,once the magnitude of seismic response parameters of nonstructural components is determined,the mean value and standard deviation ( STD) of seismic loss ratio of drift-sensitive and acceleration-sensitive nonstructural components can be predicted directly. The conclusion indicates that the dispersion of seismic loss ratio of nonstructural components increases with the rise of inter-storey drift ratio and floor acceleration,but becomes stable in the end. The variation of seismic fragility parameters at life-safety ( LS) ,collapse prevention ( CP) performance level and seismic damage factors affect the variation of seismic loss ratio of nonstructural components significantly. Such observation benefits the estimation of seismic loss ratio of nonstructural components in probability. 

Key words: seismic fragility, seismic loss ratio, nonstructural components, drift-sensitive, acceleration-sensitive 

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