Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 139-146.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.200139

• Food Science & Technology • Previous Articles    

Effect of Pulsed Electric Field Treatment on Kumquat Texture and Its Mechanism

ZENG XinanZHOU Lizhen LIN Songyi2 LIU Zhonghua3 HUANG Huaxue4 HU Bohan4   

  1. 1. School of Food Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;2. National Engineering Research Center of Seafood,School of Food Science and Technology,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,Liaoning,China; 3. National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization Ingredients from Botanicals,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410125 ,Hunan,China ; 4. Hunan Huacheng Biotech,Inc,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China

  • Received:2020-03-30 Revised:2020-10-30 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-11-05
  • Contact: 曾新安(1972-),男,教授,主要从事食品科学绿色加工研究。 E-mail:xazeng@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:曾新安(1972-),男,教授,主要从事食品科学绿色加工研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National “Thirteen Five”Key Research Projects (2017YFD0500500)

Abstract: As a high-efficiency non-thermal processing technology,pulsed electric fields (PEF) can be applied in drying,extraction,sterilization,and immersion procedures of food production. The influence of PEF pretreatment on the texture characteristics of kumquat from the perspective of physical properties (hardness,chewiness,elastic-ity,etc. ) was studied in this article. Moreover,the reasons resulting in the quality change of kumquat were dis-cussed. Experimental results show that the crystallinity of kumquat cellulose decreases and the distance between chains increases when the PEF treatment intensity is between 1. 0 to 2. 0 kV/cm,thus the structure become looser which leads to the decrease of hardness and chewiness. When the hemicellulose structure collapses,molecular chain become shorter,and hydrophilicity and swelling property are improved,resulting in better elasticity. The re-duction of molecular weight of pectin leads to the decrease of kumquat's hardness and adhesion. This study can pro-vide guidance for the improvement of immersion and maceration process in food industry.

Key words: pulsed electric fields, kumquat, texture, cellulose, hemicellulose

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