华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 30-34.

• 化学化工、能源 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾叶挥发油与燃烧烟雾的化学成分比较

刘美凤1,2 周惠2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 化学与化工学院,广东 广州 510640; 2. 华南理工大学 广东省绿色化学产品技术重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 修回日期:2011-09-21 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2011-12-01
  • 通信作者: 刘美凤(1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事天然活性成分及其作用机制研究. E-mail:liumf@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘美凤(1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事天然活性成分及其作用机制研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家大学生创新性实验计划项目( B10Y9080020)

Comparison of Chemical Constituents Between Essential Oil and Smog from Artemisia argyi

Liu Mei-feng1,2  Zhou Hui1   

  • Received:2011-03-29 Revised:2011-09-21 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2011-12-01
  • Contact: 刘美凤(1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事天然活性成分及其作用机制研究. E-mail:liumf@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:刘美凤(1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事天然活性成分及其作用机制研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家大学生创新性实验计划项目( B10Y9080020)

摘要: 艾叶燃烧产生的烟雾有艾灸、消毒驱虫等效果,为探究其活性物质,选用甲醇吸收其烟雾,通过气相色谱-质谱联用( GC-MS) 分析其化学成分,并与艾叶活性成分———挥发油的GC-MS 结果进行比较. 研究表明: 艾叶燃烧烟雾中含有与其挥发油相同的成分,包括4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、1,8-桉油精、龙脑、侧柏酮、β-石竹烯、2,2'-二噻吩、3,3,6,8-四甲基-1-四氢萘酮和6-芹子烯-4-醇; 1,8-桉油精和β-石竹烯是艾叶熏蒸和燃烧消毒驱虫的有效成分,1,8-桉油精、龙脑、侧柏酮、β-石竹烯等可能是艾灸时进入人体内发挥药效作用的活性成分.

关键词: 艾叶, 挥发油, 烟雾, 化学成分, 气相色谱-质谱

Abstract:

The smog from the flaming leaves of Artemisia argyi has the effects of moxibustion,isinfection and desinsectization. In order to find out the active substances of Artemisia argyi,methanol was used to absorb the smog,and the chemical constitutes in both the absorption liquid and the effective essential oil from Artemisia argyi were analyzed and compared by means of GC-MS. The results indicate that both the smog and the essential oil are of the same chemical constituents such as 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone,eucalyptol,borneol,thujone,β-caryophyllene, 2,2'-bithiophene, 3,3,6,8-tetramethyl-1-tetralone and selina-6-en-4-ol,that eucalyptol and β-caryophyllene are two active substances for moxibustion,disinfection and desinsectization,and that eucalyptol,borneol,thujone and β-caryophyllene in the smog may enter human body and play various bioactive role through moxibustion.

Key words: Artemisia argyi, essential oil, smog, chemical constituent, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry