华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 137-148.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.240451

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印混凝土抗侵彻仿真模型

周捷航  杜龙雨  赖建中  尹雪祥  杨明宇   

  1. 南京理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210094

  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-01-24

A Simulation Model of 3D Printed Concrete for Projectile Impact

ZHOU Jiehang  DU Longyu  LAI Jianzhong  YIN Xuexiang  YANG Mingyu   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China

  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-01-24

摘要:

3D打印数值模拟提供了反映3D打印混凝土的失效过程和损伤情况的可行技术。本研究根据氯离子渗透实验结果,定量化地表征了3D打印混凝土的界面区域占比,并以此为依据结合前期力学性能研究建立了3D打印混凝土的抗侵彻数值仿真模型。通过与侵彻实验结果进行对比发现,3D打印混凝土的数值仿真模型的侵彻深度误差在4%以内。3D打印混凝土靶体在侵彻过程中具有损伤集中在界面处的特点,且界面处的能量吸收量要大于非界面区域。随着弹速提高和靶体强度的提高,弹体可能在侵彻过程中发生解体,从而使得侵彻深度突然降低。

关键词: 3D打印混凝土, 氯离子渗透, 侵彻, 数值模拟

Abstract:

The simulation of 3D printed concrete provides a method to the characterization of damage and failure behavior on 3D printed concrete. In this research, the volume proportion of interface area in 3D printed concrete was quantitatively characterized by the chloride ion penetration experiment. And a simulation model based on chloride ion penetration experiment and previous research was developed for projectile impact process. The destruction depths error between simulation and experiment result was limited in 4%. In projectile impact process of 3D printed concrete, the damage was occurred in interface area, which absorbed more energy compared to printed filament area. The projectile was possible to disintegrate in impact process with increasement of projectile velocity and target strength, which led to the decreasement of destruction depth.

Key words: 3D printed concrete, chloride ion penetration, projectile impact, numerical simulation