关键词: 污泥膨胀, 故障诊断, 特征提取, 典型相关分析, 格兰杰因果分析

Abstract: As a typical multivariate statistical analysis method，the partial least squares (PLS) has been widelyapplied in the anomaly monitoring of key performance indicators． However，the data in complex industrial processes may show dynamic or nonlinear characteristics，or both，so the linear model based on PLS is not suitable for thisprocess and may increase the false alarm rate． Therefore，a multi-feature extraction algorithm based on PLS was proposed． Firstly，the dynamic features were extracted based on the dynamic internal model of PLS to obtain thequality-related dynamic subspace and dynamic residual subspace． The PLS regression modeling was carried out forthe dynamic residual subspace to further separate the quality related features of static information． Then，the residualsubspace was projected to a high dimension to construct a nonlinear PLS model to extract the nonlinear characteristics of variables． Finally，the statistics was constructed in each feature space，and a complete multi-feature hybrisystem process monitoring strategy was designed． The example analysis results of Tennessee-Eastman process show
that the proposed method has faster fault detection speed and can achieve better fault detection effect．

Key words: Sludge bulking, Fault diagnosis, Feature extraction, Canonical Correlation Analysis, Granger causality analysis