华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 100-110.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.210679

所属专题: 2022年电子、通信与自动控制

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于偏最小二乘的多特性复杂过程监测方法研究

孔祥玉 陈雅琳 罗家宇 周红平 叶兴泰   

  1. 火箭军工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 修回日期:2022-01-02 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-01-14
  • 通信作者: 陈雅琳
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目;陕西省自然科学基金资助项目

Research on Multi-characteristic Complex Process Monitoring Method based on Partial Least Squares

KONG Xiangyu  CHEN Yalin  LUO Jiayu  ZHOU Hongping  YE Xingtai   

  • Received:2021-10-25 Revised:2022-01-02 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-01-14
  • Contact: Ya-Lin Chen

摘要: 偏最小二乘 (Partial least squares,PLS) 作为典型的多元统计分析方法被广泛用于对关键性能指标的异常监测。然而在复杂工业过程中,数据可能具有动态、非线性特性或者同时具有动态和非线性特性,基于PLS的线性模型不适用于该过程并可能导致较高的误报率和漏报率。因此,针对该复杂过程提出一种基于偏最小二乘的多特征提取算法。所提算法基于PLS动态内模型 (Dynamic internal PLS,DiPLS) 提取动态特征得到质量相关动态子空间和动态残差子空间;为进一步分离静态信息的质量相关特征,针对动态残差子空间进行PLS回归建模;此外,为提取变量非线性特征,将残差子空间向高维投影,构建非线性PLS模型;通过在各特征空间中构造统计量,设计了完整的多特性混合系统过程监测策略。最后通过田纳-西伊斯曼 (Tennessee Eastman,TE) 过程的实例分析,验证了所提方法有较快的故障检测速度,能达到较好的故障检测效果。

关键词: 偏最小二乘, 关键性能指标, 多特征提取, 过程监测, 故障检测

Abstract: Partial least squares (PLS) as a typical multivariate statistical analysis method, has been widely used for the monitoring of key performance indicators. However, in the complex industrial processes, the data may exist dynamic, nonlinear features, or both. The linear PLS is not suitable for these cases, and may lead to high false alarm rate and false alarm rate. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-feature extraction algorithm based on partial least squares for the forementioned complex process. The proposed algorithm extracts dynamic features based on dynamic internal PLS (DiPLS) to obtain quality-related dynamic subspace and dynamic residual subspace; In order to further separate the quality-related features of static information, PLS regression modeling is carried out on dynamic residual subspace; In addition, to extract the nonlinear features of variables, the residual subspace is mapped to a high dimension to construct a nonlinear PLS model; By constructing statistics in each feature space, a complete process monitoring strategy for multi-feature hybrid system is designed. Finally, through the example analysis of Tennessee-Eastman (TE) process, it is verified that the proposed method has faster fault detection speed and can achieve better fault detection effect.

Key words: Partial least squares, Key performance indicators, Multi feature extraction, Process monitoring, Fault detection