华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 58-62,68.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

废旧阻燃HIPS塑料的真空热解

陈烈强 陈源   

  1. 华南理工大学 传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-15 修回日期:2008-11-25 出版日期:2009-06-25 发布日期:2009-06-25
  • 通信作者: 陈源(1981-),女,博士生,主要从事电子电器废旧塑料资源化回收利用研究. E-mail:chenyuanyy@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈源(1981-),女,博士生,主要从事电子电器废旧塑料资源化回收利用研究.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20060561008)

Vacuum Pyrolysis of Flame-Retardant HIPS Plastic

Chen Yuan  Chen Lie-qiang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2008-07-15 Revised:2008-11-25 Online:2009-06-25 Published:2009-06-25
  • Contact: 陈源(1981-),女,博士生,主要从事电子电器废旧塑料资源化回收利用研究. E-mail:chenyuanyy@126.com
  • About author:陈源(1981-),女,博士生,主要从事电子电器废旧塑料资源化回收利用研究.
  • Supported by:

    教育部博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20060561008)

摘要: 对含有十溴联苯醚阻燃剂的废旧电视机外壳(高抗冲聚苯乙烯,HIPS)进行了真空热解实验,考察了不同升温条件下阻燃剂分解和塑料热解行为的差异.结果表明:与快速热解相比,两级慢速升温热解方式更有利于溴代产物的选择性分布,促使大量的高溴代物富集在第一段热解产物中,而相对较少的低溴代物出现在第二段热解产物中;同时此热解方式可显著影响两段液体产品中主要产物的分布和产率,慢速升温可产生更多的单苯环物质,从而避免了在高温条件下聚合副反应的发生.

关键词: 阻燃剂, 多溴联苯醚, 高抗冲聚苯乙烯, 真空热解

Abstract:

The vacuum pyrolysis of waste TV housings (high impact polystyrene, HIPS) containing decabromodipheny) ether was carried out, and the pyrolysis characteristics of flame retardant and plastics in different heating conditions were investigated. Experimental results indicate that   as compared with the flash pyrolysis, the controlled two-step slow pyrolysis is beneficial to the selective distribution of brominated compounds, thus making a large amount of highly-brominated compounds accumulate in Step 1 but relatively fewer lowly-brominated compounds in Step 2;   the controlled pyrolysis significantly influences the products yield and distribution; and   more products with single-benzene ring can be obtained due to the slow heating, thus avoiding the occurrence of any polyreaction at high temperature.

Key words: flame retardant, polybromodiphenyl ether, high impact poystyrene, vacuum pyrolysis