华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 136-139.

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MatlabRTW的机器人伺服系统设计方案

蒋梁中杨进杨志张宗宝1   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院, 广东 广州 510640;2. 广州铁路职业技术学院 机电工程系, 广东 广州 510430
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-18 修回日期:2008-03-19 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25
  • 通信作者: 蒋梁中(1943-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事智能机器人研究. E-mail:jianglzh88@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒋梁中(1943-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事智能机器人研究.
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(B01-D7041010);华南理工大学高水平大学建设重点项目

Design Proposal for Robot Servo System Based on MatlabRTW

Jiang Liang-zhong Yang Jin2  Yang Zhi1  Zhang Zong-bao1   

  1.  1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China; 2. Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou Institute of Railway Technology, Guangzhou 510430, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-09-18 Revised:2008-03-19 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25
  • Contact: 蒋梁中(1943-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事智能机器人研究. E-mail:jianglzh88@163.com
  • About author:蒋梁中(1943-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事智能机器人研究.
  • Supported by:

    广东省科技计划项目(B01-D7041010);华南理工大学高水平大学建设重点项目

摘要: 机器人伺服控制系统是非线性多变量的控制系统,这给系统的开发提出了更多、更复杂的问题,使得机器人控制系统的开发困难.文中提出一种基于MatlabRTW的机器人伺服系统设计方案.基于五自由度排爆机器人,在MatlabRTW环境下,设计出机器人控制系统框图,并通过xPC目标系统编译,生成可运行于X86的实时控制系统.该系统采用一组PID复合控制器,具有专家特性.运行结果表明,机器人能在较大载荷范围内平稳运动,系统具有很好的鲁棒性、实时性.该方案实现了机器人伺服系统设计的快速原型化.

关键词: 伺服系统, 工业机器人, PID控制器, MatlabRTW

Abstract:

As the servo system of robot is a multi-variable nonlinear control system, there exist many complex problems in the system development, thus resulting in the difficulty in the development of the robot control system. In order to solve this problem, a design proposal for robot servo system based on MatlabRTW is presented. Then, by taking an explosive disposal robot with 5 degrees of freedom as the object, the framework of the servo system is designed in MatlabRTW environment, and is compiled into a real-time system running on X86 computer through xPC target system. Moreover, with the employment of a set of PID complex controllers, the system becomes expert. Application results demonstrate that, by adopting the proposed scheme, the robot stably runs in a large loading range with good robustness and real-time ability, and that the rapid prototyping of robot servo system is easy to implement.

Key words: servo system, industrial robot, PID controller, MatlabRTW