华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 93-98.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙烯一辛烯共聚物/淀粉共混物的非等温热解动力学

尚晓娅 扶雄杨连生 何小维 文仁贵   

  1. 华南理工大学 轻化工研究所,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-18 出版日期:2007-07-25 发布日期:2007-07-25
  • 通信作者: 扶雄,副教授. E-mail: lfxfu@scut. edu.cn E-mail:loya721521@126.com
  • 作者简介:尚晓娅(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事功能碳水化合物材料的研究.

Kinetics of Non-Isothermal Degradation of Polyethylene-Octene Elastomer / Starch Blends

Shαng Xiao-ya  Fu Xiong  Yang Lian-sheng  He Xiao-wei  Wen Ren-gui   

  1. Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , China
  • Received:2006-09-18 Online:2007-07-25 Published:2007-07-25
  • Contact: 扶雄,副教授. E-mail: lfxfu@scut. edu.cn E-mail:loya721521@126.com
  • About author:尚晓娅(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事功能碳水化合物材料的研究.

摘要: 利用动态热重分析(TG) 技术对乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/糊化蜡质玉米淀粉( GWCS) 共混物在惰性气体条件下的热性能和非等温热解动力学进行了分析,探讨了其热解机理.结果表明,随着淀粉含量的增加, POE/GWCS 共混物的热失重曲线向低温方向移动,材料的外延起始温度降低,即材料的热稳定性降低,说明淀粉的加入降低了聚合物的耐热性能.随着升j温且速率的增加, POE/GWCS 共混物最大热分解速率对应的温度向高j温显方向移动,最大热分解速率增大.采用Kissinger和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa两种方法进行热解动力学分析,发现随着淀粉含量增加,共i混昆物体系的热分解E/logA 值降低,表明淀粉含量对共混物的热稳稳、定性有显著影响.

关键词: 非等温热解, 热解动力学, 乙烯-辛烯共聚物, 淀粉, 共混物

Abstract:

The non-isothermal degradation of polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE) / gelatinized waxy com starch ( GWCS) blends with different compositions was first carried out in an inert atmosphere , and the corresponding degradation behaviors and kinetics were investigated by means of the thermogravimetric (TG) method. Then , the mechanism of the thermal degradation was discussed. The results indicate that , with the increase of starch content ,the TG curves of POE/GWCS blends shift to the low-temperature range and the onset temperatures of epitaxial grow decrease , meaning that the addition of starch results in the decrease in thermal stability of the blend. Moreover , it is shown that the maximum degradation rate and the corresponding temperature increase with the heating rate , and that the values of kinetic parameter E/logA calculated by Kissinger and Flynn--Wall-Ozawa methods decrease with the increase in starch content , revealing an obvious effect of starch content on the thermal stability of the blends.

Key words: non-isothermal degradation, thermal degradation kinetics, polyethylene-octene elastomer, starch, blend