华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 82-87.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

ELENIMOL JS-2 水溶液的动态表面张力及吸附动力学

姚志钢1 胡艾希1† 黎小武2 李干佐3   

  1. 1.华南理工大学 化工与能源学院,广东 广州 510640; 2. 邵阳学院 生物与化学工程系,湖南 邵阳 422000;3. 山东大学 胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-21 出版日期:2007-07-25 发布日期:2007-07-25
  • 通信作者: 胡艾希,教授,博士生导师, E-mai1: axhu@ scut.edu.cn E-mail:yzg641030@ 163. com
  • 作者简介:姚志钢(1964-),男,在职博士生,邵阳学院教授,主要从事表面活性剂合成及应用研究.
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省教育厅科研项目(04B058)

Dynamic Surface Tension and Adsorption Kinetics of Aqueous ELENIMOL JS-2 Solution

Yao Zhi-gangHu Ai-xi1  Li Xiao-wu2  Li Gan-zuo3   

  1. 1. School of Chemical and Energy Engineering , South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , Chinaj2. Dept. of Biology and Chemical Engineering , Shaoyang Univ. , Shaoyang 422000 , Hunan China;3. Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shandong Univ. , Jinan 250100 , Shandong , China
  • Received:2006-11-21 Online:2007-07-25 Published:2007-07-25
  • Contact: 胡艾希,教授,博士生导师, E-mai1: axhu@ scut.edu.cn E-mail:yzg641030@ 163. com
  • About author:姚志钢(1964-),男,在职博士生,邵阳学院教授,主要从事表面活性剂合成及应用研究.
  • Supported by:

    湖南省教育厅科研项目(04B058)

摘要: 采用最大泡压法测定了反应型表面活性剂十二烷基烯丙基琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(ELENIMOL J5-2) 水溶液的动态表面张力(D5T) ,考察了浓度、温度和电解质对D5T 的影响,计算了反映动态表面张力的各种参数.结合Word-Tordai 方程,对ELENIMOL J5- 2 水溶液的吸附动力学模式进行了研究,发现吸附初期为纯扩散控制模式,吸附后期为拟扩散控制模式,吸附中期为混合动力学控制模式.

关键词: 十二烷基烯丙基琥珀酸酯磺酸钠, 动态表面张力, 吸附动力学, 最大泡压法, 反应型(可聚合型)表面活性剂

Abstract:

This paper first put forth a measurement of the dynamic surface tension (DST) of the reactive surfactant sodium dodecyl allyl sulfosuccinate (ELENIMOL JS-2) by means of the maximum bubble-pressure method. Next ,the effects of the ELENIMOL JS-2 concentration , the temperature and the electrolyte on the DST were investigated.Then , the parameters describing the DST were calculated. Finally , according to Word-Tordai equation , the adsorption kinetics of aqueous ELENIMOL JS-2 solution was presented. The results show that the adsorption process fol-lows a pure diffusion step at the beginning of the adsorption , obeys the mixed diffusion-kinetic adsorption mechanism during the adsorption process , and is finally controlled by a pseudo-diffusion step.

Key words: sodium dodecyl allyl sulfosuccinate, dynamic surface tension, adsorption kinetics, maximum bubblepressure method, reactive (polymerizable) surfactant