华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 65-70.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.12.010

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

去除移动心电中运动干扰的前馈组合自适应滤波器

张洹千1,2 张树林1 杜晓薇1 金庆辉1 李擎3 杨坚3 赵建龙1†   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海 200050; 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049; 3. 徐汇区中心医院,上海 200031
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-17 修回日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-10-31
  • 通信作者: 赵建龙(1969-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事生物传感器研制研究. E-mail:jlzhao@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:张洹千(1983-),男,博士生,主要从事生物传感器研制研究. E-mail:huanqian.zhang@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委基金资助项目(14521106200)

A Feed-Forward Combined Adaptive Filter for Suppressing Motion Artifact in Ambulatory Electrocardiogram

ZHANG Huan-qian1,2 ZHANG Shu-lin1 DU Xiao-wei1 JIN Qing-hui1 LI Qing3 YANG Jian3 ZHAO Jian-long1   

  1. 1.Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 3.Central Hospital of Xuhui District,Shanghai 200031,China
  • Received:2017-02-17 Revised:2017-04-19 Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-10-31
  • Contact: 赵建龙(1969-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事生物传感器研制研究. E-mail:jlzhao@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • About author:张洹千(1983-),男,博士生,主要从事生物传感器研制研究. E-mail:huanqian.zhang@mail.sim.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
     Supported by the Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(14521106200)

摘要: 最小均方自适应滤波器( LMS-AF) 和变步长 LMS-AF( VSS-LMS-AF) 通常用来去 除移动心电信号中的运动干扰.运动干扰和移动心电信号的非稳态特性会增加自适应滤 波器的失调,组合自适应滤波器( C-AF) 虽具有跟踪非稳态信号的能力,但仍存在信号失 真.为了进一步减小信号失真,提高去除运动干扰的能力,提出了一种前馈组合自适应滤波器( FFC-AF) ,采用参考信号对运动干扰的稳态程度进行估计,将两个并行的自适应滤 波器的输出组合起来.用10 位健康志愿者的移动心电记录进行了仿真实验,以评估 FFC- AF 的性能.结果表明,文中提出的 FFC-AF 比 C-AF 具有更小的信号失真和更大的信号干扰率,可以用于移动心电信号中运动干扰的去除.

关键词: 移动心电, 运动干扰, 自适应滤波器, 信号失真, 信号干扰率

Abstract: The least mean square adaptive filter (LMS-AF) and the variable step size LMS-AF (VSS-LMS-AF) have been widely used to suppress the motion artifact (MA) from ambulatory electrocardiograms (AECG).How- ever,due to the fact that the non-stationary property of the MA and the AECG increases the mis-adjustment of fil- ters,although the combined AF (C-AF) has advantages in tracking non-stationary signals,it still suffers from a signal distortion.In order to further decrease the signal distortion and improve the MA suppression ability,a new feed-forward combined AF (FFC-AF) is proposed,in which the stationary degree of the MA is estimated by using a reference signal and two parallel AF outputs are combined.Then,a simulation experiment with the AECG re- cording on ten healthy volunteers is conducted to assess the performance of the FFC-AF.The results show that,as compared with the C-AF,the FFC-AF is of less signal distortion and larger signal artifact ratio.Therefore,it can be used to suppress the MA in the AECG.

Key words: Ambulatory Electrocardiogram, Motion Artifact, Adaptive Filter, Distortion, Signal to Artifact Ratio