Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 94-106.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.240596
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HE Liang1, XU Zhaoyu2, SHEN Wenjie1, TONG Genshu3, LIU Zhixin1, ZHANG Lei3
Received:2024-12-25
Online:2025-12-25
Published:2025-07-01
Contact:
许照宇(1993—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事钢结构稳定理论研究。
E-mail:xuzhaoyu@zju.edu.cn
About author:何亮(1979—),男,正高级工程师,主要从事钢结构设计研究。E-mail: 5996928@qq.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
HE Liang, XU Zhaoyu, SHEN Wenjie, TONG Genshu, LIU Zhixin, ZHANG Lei. Lateral Resistance of Multi-Storey Steel Frame with Sparse Chevron Bracings[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 53(12): 94-106.
Table 2
Comparison of lateral displacement of structure under wind loads"
| 高度/m | 真实值(+X)/mm | 理论值(+X)/mm | 比值(+X) | 真实值(+Y)/mm | 理论值(+Y)/mm | 比值(+Y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 1.061 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 1.057 |
| 11.0 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 1.024 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 1.027 |
| 20.6 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 1.035 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.035 |
| 25.4 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 1.036 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 1.042 |
| 30.2 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 1.037 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.045 |
| 35.4 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 1.036 | 2.20 | 2.30 | 1.046 |
| 39.8 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 1.035 | 2.52 | 2.65 | 1.051 |
Table 3
Design parameters of chevron bracings and beams (Span 8.40 m in X direction and 12.95 m in Y direction)"
| 楼层 | 层高/m | X向 | Y向 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
支撑截面 h×b×tw×tf /(mm×mm×mm×mm) | λt | λy(1.0) | λy(0.7) | 横梁截面 h′×b′×t′w×t′f /(mm×mm×mm×mm) | Rb | 支撑截面 h×b×tw×tf /(mm×mm×mm×mm) | λt | λy (1.0) | λy (0.7) | 横梁截面 h′×b′×t′w×t′f /(mm×mm×mm×mm) | Rb | ||
| 1 | 5.5 | 400×400×18×40 | 39.9 | 65.1 | 45.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.33 | 380×380×18×40 | 51.3 | 85.7 | 60.0 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.31 |
| 2 | 5.5 | 400×400×18×40 | 39.9 | 65.1 | 45.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.33 | 380×380×18×40 | 51.3 | 85.7 | 60.0 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.31 |
| 3 | 4.8 | 350×350×15×25 | 50.6 | 70.8 | 49.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.60 | 350×350×15×25 | 55.3 | 89.5 | 62.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.43 |
| 4 | 4.8 | 350×350×15×25 | 50.6 | 70.8 | 49.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.60 | 350×350×15×25 | 55.3 | 89.5 | 62.6 | 800×400×14×24 | 0.43 |
| 5 | 4.8 | 330×330×15×22 | 53.6 | 76.2 | 53.3 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.34 | 330×330×15×22 | 58.4 | 95.8 | 67.1 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.22 |
| 6 | 4.8 | 330×330×15×22 | 53.6 | 76.2 | 53.3 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.34 | 330×330×15×22 | 58.4 | 95.8 | 67.1 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.22 |
| 7 | 5.2 | 350×350×15×25 | 51.6 | 74.2 | 51.9 | 600×400×12×30 | 0.47 | 350×350×15×25 | 55.8 | 91.7 | 64.2 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.18 |
| 8 | 4.4 | 280×280×15×18 | 56.2 | 87.8 | 61.4 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.35 | 330×330×15×22 | 57.9 | 93.0 | 65.1 | 600×350×14×18 | 0.24 |
Table 4
Unbalanced vertical force Funb at the horizontal beam after the buckling of chevron bracing (X direction)"
X向 楼层 | θs=1.00% | θs=1.50% | θs=2.00% | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | |||||||
| 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | |||||||
| 1 | 2 187 | 8 486 | 2 449 | 3.9 | 1.12 | 2 258 | 8 702 | 2 449 | 3.9 | 1.08 | 2 354 | 8 826 | 2 449 | 3.7 | 1.04 |
| 2 | 2 285 | 8 486 | 2 444 | 3.7 | 1.07 | 2 441 | 8 702 | 2 447 | 3.6 | 1.00 | 2 577 | 8 826 | 2 447 | 3.4 | 0.95 |
| 3 | 2 402 | 4 747 | 2 454 | 2.0 | 1.02 | 2 580 | 4 856 | 2 445 | 1.9 | 0.95 | 2 761 | 4 920 | 2 445 | 1.8 | 0.89 |
| 4 | 2 255 | 4 747 | 2 453 | 2.1 | 1.09 | 2 433 | 4 856 | 2 442 | 2.0 | 1.00 | 2 578 | 4 920 | 2 442 | 1.9 | 0.95 |
| 5 | 1 122 | 4 112 | 1 234 | 3.7 | 1.10 | 1 227 | 4 200 | 1 218 | 3.4 | 0.99 | 1 309 | 4 250 | 1 218 | 3.2 | 0.93 |
| 6 | 1 130 | 4 112 | 1 234 | 3.6 | 1.09 | 1 244 | 4 200 | 1 216 | 3.4 | 0.98 | 1 336 | 4 250 | 1 216 | 3.2 | 0.91 |
| 7 | 1 475 | 4 949 | 2 002 | 3.4 | 1.36 | 1 906 | 5058 | 1 985 | 2.7 | 1.04 | 2 079 | 5 121 | 1 985 | 2.5 | 0.95 |
Table 5
Unbalanced vertical force Funb at the horizontal beam after the buckling of chevron bracing (Y direction)"
Y向 楼层 | θs=1.00% | θs=1.50% | θs=2.00% | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | Funb/kN | 比值(规范与有限元) | 比值(式(9)与有限元) | |||||||
| 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | 有限元 | 规范 | 式(9) | |||||||
| 1 | 1 249 | 5 372 | 1 476 | 4.3 | 1.18 | 1 364 | 5 469 | 1 563 | 4.0 | 1.15 | 1 435 | 5 526 | 1 563 | 3.9 | 1.09 |
| 2 | 1 375 | 5 372 | 1 473 | 3.9 | 1.07 | 1 534 | 5 469 | 1 559 | 3.6 | 1.02 | 1 654 | 5 526 | 1 559 | 3.3 | 0.94 |
| 3 | 1 448 | 3 930 | 1 475 | 2.7 | 1.02 | 1 623 | 3 996 | 1 556 | 2.5 | 0.96 | 1 781 | 4 035 | 1 556 | 2.3 | 0.87 |
| 4 | 1 371 | 3 930 | 1 475 | 2.9 | 1.08 | 1 564 | 3 996 | 1 552 | 2.6 | 0.99 | 1 700 | 4 035 | 1 552 | 2.4 | 0.91 |
| 5 | 538 | 3 420 | 688 | 6.4 | 1.28 | 699 | 3 472 | 756 | 5.0 | 1.08 | 785 | 3 502 | 756 | 4.5 | 0.96 |
| 6 | 554 | 3 420 | 688 | 6.2 | 1.24 | 718 | 3 472 | 753 | 4.8 | 1.05 | 809 | 3 502 | 753 | 4.3 | 0.93 |
| 7 | 504 | 4 172 | 686 | 8.3 | 1.36 | 706 | 4 240 | 749 | 6.0 | 1.06 | 803 | 4 280 | 749 | 5.3 | 0.93 |
Table 6
Axial tensile force in chevron bracings with inadequately strengthened beams (without concrete slab)"
X向 楼层 | θs =1.00% | θs = 2.00% | Y向 楼层 | θs = 1.00% | θs = 2.00% | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt /kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | ||||||||
| 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | ||||||||
| 1 | 5 809 | 5 445 | 0.94 | 5 174 | 5 018 | 0.97 | 1 | 3 286 | 3 607 | 1.10 | 2 966 | 3 503 | 1.18 | ||
| 2 | 5 969 | 5 439 | 0.91 | 5 401 | 5 015 | 0.93 | 2 | 3 517 | 3 602 | 1.02 | 3 358 | 3 498 | 1.04 | ||
| 3 | 4 508 | 4 543 | 1.01 | 4 585 | 4 301 | 0.94 | 3 | 3 381 | 3 469 | 1.03 | 3 454 | 3 426 | 0.99 | ||
| 4 | 4 747 | 4 542 | 0.96 | 4 663 | 4 298 | 0.92 | 4 | 3 442 | 3 469 | 1.01 | 3 475 | 3 420 | 0.98 | ||
| 5 | 2 843 | 2 662 | 0.94 | 2 741 | 2 457 | 0.90 | 5 | 1 880 | 1 922 | 1.02 | 1 875 | 1 897 | 1.01 | ||
| 6 | 2 774 | 2 662 | 0.96 | 2 679 | 2 454 | 0.92 | 6 | 1 889 | 1 922 | 1.02 | 1 927 | 1 891 | 0.98 | ||
| 7 | 3 682 | 3 801 | 1.03 | 3 955 | 3 560 | 0.90 | 7 | 2 049 | 2 049 | 1.00 | 2 046 | 1 978 | 0.97 | ||
Table 7
Axial tensile force in chevron bracings with inadequately strengthened beams (with concrete slab)"
X向 楼层 | θs =1.00% | θs =2.00% | Y向 楼层 | θs =1.00% | θs =2.00% | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | Nt/kN | 比值(式(8)与有限元) | ||||||||
| 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | 有限元 | 式(8) | ||||||||
| 1 | 6 515 | 6 440 | 0.99 | 6 170 | 6 013 | 0.97 | 1 | 3 999 | 4 495 | 1.12 | 3 849 | 4 392 | 1.14 | ||
| 2 | 6 799 | 6 434 | 0.95 | 6 414 | 6 010 | 0.94 | 2 | 4 239 | 4 491 | 1.06 | 4 158 | 4 387 | 1.05 | ||
| 3 | 5 412 | 5 594 | 1.03 | 5 724 | 5 352 | 0.94 | 3 | 4 182 | 4 435 | 1.06 | 4 391 | 4 392 | 1.00 | ||
| 4 | 5 605 | 5 593 | 1.00 | 5 807 | 5 349 | 0.92 | 4 | 4 250 | 4 435 | 1.04 | 4 401 | 4 387 | 1.00 | ||
| 5 | 3 356 | 3 380 | 1.01 | 3 404 | 3 176 | 0.93 | 5 | 2 425 | 2 609 | 1.08 | 2 454 | 2 584 | 1.05 | ||
| 6 | 3 263 | 3 380 | 1.04 | 3 291 | 3 173 | 0.96 | 6 | 2 339 | 2 609 | 1.12 | 2 439 | 2 578 | 1.06 | ||
| 7 | 4 365 | 4 579 | 1.05 | 4 584 | 4 337 | 0.95 | 7 | 2 455 | 2 703 | 1.10 | 2 465 | 2 632 | 1.07 | ||
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