Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 95-103.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.180623

• Chemistry & Chemical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Flow Filed Characteristics and Particle Classification Performance of Inner Cone Hydrocyclone

YING Rui JIANG Jin LI Yanhui WANG Yucheng   

  1. MOE Key Laboratory of Transients in Hydraulic Machinery,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China
  • Received:2018-12-17 Revised:2019-08-18 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-04-01
  • Contact: 蒋劲(1963-) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事计算流体动力学、瞬变流研究。 E-mail:jiangjing423@163.com
  • About author:应锐(1989-) ,男,博士生,主要从事流体机械、两相流研究。E-mail:yrfhtd@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51279145)

Abstract: Inner cone hydrocyclone ( ICH) is a new type of hydrocyclone with a reversed inner cone structure main- ly used in liquid-liquid separation at present. To investigate the feasibility of ICH for particle classification,Rey- nolds stress turbulence model and Eulerian two-fluid model (RSM + TFM) were coupled to construct the flow field with gas-liquid-solid phase of ICH and conventional hydrocyclone. The comparative analysis was conducted from the aspects of pressure drop,velocity distribution,particle motion behavior,and separation efficiency. Model valida- tion result shows that the CFD numerical model constructed in this study is consistent with relevant experiment re- sult,and that its prediction on tangential velocity,axial velocity,separation efficiency is reliable. The simulation results indicates that,compared with conventional hydrocyclone,ICH has a lower pressure drop,which can help to reduce the energy consumption of the separation operation,but also leads to a weaker centrifugal force field. In ad- dition,ICH has a better separation effect on coarse particles,and the refined production from the over flow is of higher quality. However,the recovery ability of ICH for fine particles is poor,which results in a larger fine particle loss from the underflow.

Key words: inner cone hydrocyclone, flow field characteristics, computational fluid dynamics, multi-phase flow, numerical simulation, particle classification