Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 70-83.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.190181

• Computer Science & Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Forest Fire Recognition Based on Color and Texture Features

LI Juhu FAN Ruixian CHEN Zhibo   

  1. School of Information,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Revised:2019-08-26 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2019-12-01
  • Contact: 李巨虎 (1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事图像处理、物联网、无线通信等研究。 E-mail:lijuhu@bjfu.edu.cn
  • About author:李巨虎 (1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事图像处理、物联网、无线通信等研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61703046)

Abstract: A flame recognition algorithm based on the partitioned LBP histogram feature combined with the LPQ histogram feature was proposed according to the unique color and texture feature of flame. The algorithm was de-signed to reduce the false positive rate of forest fire in the presence of flame-like interference source and increase the speed of fire warning. Firstly,the rule in YCbCr color space was used to detect the suspected flame region.Secondly,LBP and LPQ were used to extract the texture from the spatial domain and frequency domain. Then the feature vector was obtained by combining the extracted texture features. Finally,the feature vector was inputted into support vector machine (SVM) for flame recognition. The experimental results show that the algorithm is ro-bust and has a high detection rate. When there is a flame-like interference source,the accuracy of flame iden-tification of the test set can reach 94.55%. Compared with deep learning algorithm,the proposed algorithm can signifi-cantly improve the speed of fire warning while ensuring a high accuracy. Its forecasting time is 1/4 of the forecasting time of DBN,and 1/50 of that of CNN. Thus the algorithm provides a basis for fast and accurate forest fire warning.

Key words: forest fire, image identification, flame detection, YCbCr color space, local binary pattern, local phase quantization, support vector machine