Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 107-112,138.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.180483

• Environmental Science & Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Diversity and Community Structure of cDCE Mineralized Aerobic Bacteria

LYU Cong1 JU Lunan1 LIU Jialu1 REN Hang1 ZHAO Zhiquan1 FANG Chen1 LI Chenyang2 DU Jun3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment of the Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130021, Jilin,China; 2. Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment of the Ministry of Education,Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130021,Jilin,China; 3. Jilin Appraisal Center for Environment & Engineering,Changchun 130021,Jilin,China 
  • Received:2018-09-27 Revised:2019-04-21 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-08-01
  • Contact: 吕聪(1984-)女,副教授,主要从事环境化学、环境微生物学研究. E-mail:lvcong@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:吕聪(1984-)女,副教授,主要从事环境化学、环境微生物学研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41302182) and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Jilin Province (20150520080JH) 

Abstract: Organic chlorine solvent,as an important chemical raw material,may lead to serious pollution in the process of use. At present,the concentration of cis 1,2-dichloroethylene (cDCE) has been detected in ground- water of many organic chlorine contaminated sites,and its toxicity is much greater than that of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene. In view of the problem of microbial aerobic mineralization of cDCE in groundwater contamina- ted by organochlorine,organic chlorine contaminated groundwater was taken as a source of bacteria in a certain area. After 338 days' enrichment and domestication,the cDCE mineralized aerobic bacteria was finally cultured. The cultured cDCE aerobic mineralized mixed bacteria showed better ability to metabolize cDCE. At the initial concen- tration of cDCE concentration of 1 mg/L,the degradation rate was 38. 1% after 16 days. In order to enrich its bio- logical information,16S rRNA high-throughput metagenomic sequencing technology was used to analyze mixed bac- teria in different periods during domestication,and molecular biological information of mixed bacteria was ob- tained. The samples in different culture stages have certain continuity; their diversity decreases first and then in- crease with the culture of microorganisms. At the same time,the community structure of microorganisms at diffe- rent stages was obtained. Combined with other biological information and the ability of microorganisms to metabo- lize cDCE during culture,it is speculated that cDCE mineralized aerobic bacteria belongs to the genus Delftia.

Key words: cis 1, 2-dichloroethylene, aerobic mineralization, 16S rRNA, community structure, Delftia

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