Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) ›› 2008, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 11-15.

• Chemistry & Chemical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Leaching Laws of Micro/Nano Particles from ucalyptus camaldulensis Wood

Peng Wan-xi  Wu Shu-bin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-10-08 Revised:2008-01-08 Online:2008-07-25 Published:2008-07-25
  • Contact: 武书彬(1965-),男,博士,教授,主要从事生物质化学与化工、二次纤维利用新技术等的研究. E-mail:shubinwu@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:彭万喜(1974-),男,博士后,副教授,主要从事木材抽提物资源开发与利用的研究.E-mail:pengwanxi@163.com.
  • Supported by:

    国家973计划资助项目(2007CB210201);国家自然科学基金资助项目(20576043);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20070420776)

Abstract:

In order to overcome the negative effects, the extractives of the fresh E. camaldulensis shavings, which were obtained by using the sorbitic-, freezing-, laser plasma- and In this paper, micro/nano particles of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (E. camaldulensis) wood were extracted by means of Sorbitic-, freezing-, laser plasma- and ultrasonic-extraction approaches, and the corresponding leaching laws were investigated via slngle-factor tests. The results show that, during the Sorbitic-extraction process, the extraction rate of the micro/nano particles increases with the extraction time, and that some particles in the diameter ranges of 4150 - 5 560, 4150 - 5 560 and 1 110 - 6 440 nm are respectively leached after having been extracted for 1.5, 3.5 and 4. Oh. The volume fractions of these particles, respectively only 0. 3%, 0. 3% and 2. 6%, are enough to give obstructive effects on the permeability and the pulping. Moreover, it is indicated that ultrasonic-, freezing- and laser plasma-extraction approaches can not only reduce the clustering of leached micro/nano par: ticles but also enhance the leaching, especially the laser plasma-extraction approach.

Key words: Eucalyptus camaldulensis, micro/nano particle, leaching, ultrasonic, freezing, laser plasma