华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 30-35,47.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.01.006

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

龙须草稀酸预水解过程中糖类组分的溶出规律

唐杰斌 陈克复 徐峻 李军   

  1. 华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室∥广东省造纸技术与装备公共实验室,广东广州510640
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-18 修回日期:2010-08-10 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2010-12-01
  • 通信作者: 徐峻(1979一),男,博士,主要从事纸浆清洁生产技术与植物资源利用研究 E-mail:xujun@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:唐杰斌(1984一),男,博士生,主要从事植物原料预处理及制浆漂白清洁生产技术研究
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金委员会一中国工程院联合基金资助项目(x2qsB5100060);华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2009ZM0218)

Dissolution Laws of Sugars from Eulaliopsis binata During Dilute Acid-Aided Prehydrolysis

Tang Jie-bin Chen Ke-fu Xu Jun Li Jun   

  1. South China university of technology state key laboratory of the pulp and paper engineering ∥ guangdong paper technology and equipment public laboratory, guangdong guangzhou 510640
  • Received:2010-06-18 Revised:2010-08-10 Online:2011-01-25 Published:2010-12-01
  • Contact: 徐峻(1979一),男,博士,主要从事纸浆清洁生产技术与植物资源利用研究 E-mail:xujun@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:唐杰斌(1984一),男,博士生,主要从事植物原料预处理及制浆漂白清洁生产技术研究
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金委员会一中国工程院联合基金资助项目(x2qsB5100060);华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2009ZM0218)

摘要: 研究了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中温度、时间、稀酸初始质量浓度与戊糖、己糖溶出率之间的关系.结果表明:高温有助于糖类组分的溶出;在不同温度下,戊糖和己糖的溶出率均随水解反应时间的延长而增大;戊糖、己糖的溶出率与预水解因子呈良好的函数关系;随着稀酸初始质量浓度的增大,戊糖和己糖的溶出率增加;拟合发现,戊糖、己糖的溶出率和稀酸初始质量浓度也存在着良好的函数关系.据此总结出了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中戊糖和己糖溶出规律的经验模型,经验证发现,该模型是准确的和有效的.

关键词: 龙须草, 稀酸预水解, 戊糖, 己糖, 模型, 溶出规律

Abstract:

This paper deals with the relationships between the dissolution rates of pentaose and hexose and such parameters as temperature,time as well as the initial mass concentration of dilute acid during the dilute acid-aided prehydrolysis of Eulaliopsis binata.The results show that high temperature is helpful to the dissolution of carbohydrates,and that,at the same temperature,the dissolution rates of pentaose and hexose,which have functional relation with the prehydrolysis factor,both increase with the hydrolysis time and the initial mass concentration of dilute acid.Moreover,fitting results indicate that there also exist functional relationships between the dissolution rates and the initial mass concentration of dilute acid.Based on the experimental results,two empirical models respectively describing the dissolution laws of pentaose and hexose are established,with their correctness and effectiveness being verified at last.

Key words: Eulaliopsis binata, dilute acid-aided prehydrolysis, dissolution law, pentaose, hexose