华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 51-56.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

间歇反应过程的动态优化与集成控制

周华 钱宇 李秀喜 许亮   

  1. 华南理工大学 化学与化工学院, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-26 修回日期:2007-12-29 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-25
  • 通信作者: 钱字,教授,博士生导师. E-mail:ceyuqian@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周华(1976-),男,博士生,主要从事化工过程安全的研究工作.E-mail:hua.zhou@mail.scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(20536020)

Dynamic Optimization and Integrated Control of Batch Reaction Process

Zhou Hua  Qian Yu  Li Xiu-xi  Xu Liang   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-10-26 Revised:2007-12-29 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-25
  • Contact: 钱字,教授,博士生导师. E-mail:ceyuqian@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:周华(1976-),男,博士生,主要从事化工过程安全的研究工作.E-mail:hua.zhou@mail.scut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(20536020)

摘要: 为达到间歇反应动态安全性能控制和产品质量控制的双重目标,采用动态规划方法求解间歇反应过程的优化问题,结合通用模型控制算法实现间歇过程的动态优化和集成控制.首先将间歇反应过程分解成动态优化模型及过程控制模型,然后通过动态优化与闭环控制策略集成,同时考虑不确定参数的影响,来提高间歇过程的产品质量及运行安全性.将该方法应用于连串放热反应的间歇过程,结果验证了其可行性和正确性.

关键词: 间歇反应, 不确定参数, 动态优化, 通用模型控制, 集成

Abstract:

In order to implement the safe operation of batch reaction and to guarantee the quality of a desired product, the dynamic programming method is adopted to solve the optimization problem, and the common model control algorithm is employed to dynamically optimize and integratedly control the batch reaction process. In the investigation, first, the reaction process is divided into a dynamic optimization model and a process control one. Then, by considering the effects of uncertain parameters, the dynamic optimization and the close-loop control strategy are integrated to imporve the product quality and guarantee the operation safety. The proposed method is finally applied to a batch reactor adopting the consecutive exothermic reaction scheme. The results verify the feasibility and correctness of the method.

Key words: batch reaction, uncertain parameter, dynamic optimization, common model control, integration