华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 74-82.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.180484

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于动力需求的 CVT 目标速比决策与控制

雷雨龙 扈建龙 付尧 张英 王林波   

  1. 吉林大学 汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,吉林 长春 130025
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-27 修回日期:2019-04-08 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 付尧(1986-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事汽车传动系统理论与控制研究. E-mail:fu_yao@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:雷雨龙(1970-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车传动系统理论与控制研究. E-mail:leiyl@ jlu. edu. cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575220);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0101402-01);吉林省科技发展计划 项目(20160519008JH、20170204073GX、20180520071JH)

Target Ratio Decision and Control of CVT Based on Power Demand

LEI Yulong HU Jianlong FU Yao ZHANG Ying WANG Linbo    

  1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,Jilin,China 
  • Received:2018-09-27 Revised:2019-04-08 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-08-01
  • Contact: 付尧(1986-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事汽车传动系统理论与控制研究. E-mail:fu_yao@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:雷雨龙(1970-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车传动系统理论与控制研究. E-mail:leiyl@ jlu. edu. cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51575220),the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0101402-01),and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Jilin Province (20160519008JH,20170204073GX,20180520071JH) 

摘要: 无级变速器(CVT)的速比控制是使动力系统达到最佳燃油利用率的关键. 针对传 统比例 -积分 -微分(PID)速比控制的响应较慢、难以实现实时精确控制的问题,本研究提 出了基于马尔科夫模型动力需求预测的 CVT 目标速比决策方法,采用聚类分析的 K-means 算法求解转矩需求值不同区间的边界值,对动力需求的马尔可夫模型进行状态空间划分,统 计 NEDC 循环工况得到的需求转矩规律;提出预控加积分分离 PID 的速比控制方法,引入微分 先行,并加入速比预控系统来决策目标速比变化率,可以实现速比的快速跟随,同时减弱速比 超调现象;提出主、从动轮压力控制策略,采用带有 Smith 修正的 PID 控制器,可防止系统超调, 弥补液压系统的缺陷. 台架试验表明,该方法可以抑制速比控制超调现象,提高速比控制精度.

关键词: 金属带式无级变速器, 动力需求预测, 速比决策, 控制

Abstract: The speed ratio control of CVT is the key technology to optimal fuel efficiency of the power system. Ai- ming at the problem of slow response and difficulty of real-time precise control for traditional PID ratio control, CVT target speed ratio decision method based on Markov model for predicting power demand was proposed. K- means algorithm of cluster analysis was used to solve the problem. The boundary value of the different moments of the moment demand value was used to divide the state space of the dynamic demand Markov model,and the de- mand torque law obtained by the NEDC cycle condition was calculated. The speed ratio control method of the pre- control plus integral separation PID was proposed. Introducing the differential first and adding the speed ratio pre- control system to determine the target speed ratio change rate can achieve fast follow-up of the speed ratio,and at the same time weaken the speed ratio overshoot phenomenon. The main and driven wheel pressure control strategy was proposed,and the PID controller with Smith correction was adopted. This method can prevent the system from overshooting and make up for the defects of the hydraulic system. The bench test shows that this method can sup- press the overshoot phenomenon in speed ratio control and improve the speed ratio control accuracy.

Key words: continuous variable transmission, power demand, ratio decision, control

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