华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 44-51.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.06.008

• 交通与运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同周期信号交叉口间的相位差优化模型

鄢小文1 徐建闽1,2 荆彬彬1   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510640;2. 东南大学 现代城市交通技术江苏高校协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210096
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25 修回日期:2017-03-01 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-05-02
  • 通信作者: 鄢小文(1990-),女,博士生,主要从事智能交通系统、网络控制与优化、智能计算研究. E-mail:to_yanxiaowen@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:鄢小文(1990-),女,博士生,主要从事智能交通系统、网络控制与优化、智能计算研究.
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(2015A030401024)

Offset Optimization Model Between Intersections with Different Signal Cycles

YAN Xiao-wen1 XU Jian-min1,2 JING Bin-bin1   

  1. 1.School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China; 2.Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2015-11-25 Revised:2017-03-01 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-05-02
  • Contact: 鄢小文(1990-),女,博士生,主要从事智能交通系统、网络控制与优化、智能计算研究. E-mail:to_yanxiaowen@foxmail.com
  • About author:鄢小文(1990-),女,博士生,主要从事智能交通系统、网络控制与优化、智能计算研究.
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China(2015A030401024)

摘要: 为满足不同周期子区间协调控制的需要,提出对不同周期的信号交叉口实行大 周期内协调控制的思想. 通过分析不同周期下相邻交叉口间的车流到达规律,利用交通波 理论建立了不同周期相邻交叉口间的延误模型,并提出了基于最小延误的不同周期交叉 口间的相位差优化方法. 最后以两个不等周期时长交叉口为例,利用 VISSIM 仿真对优化前 后的协调控制效果进行对比. 仿真结果表明,相位差优化后车辆的平均延误降低了13.60%, 平均停车次数降低了 6. 43%,以此证实了该方法的有效性. 文中研究为解决不同周期子 区间的协调控制问题提供了新的思路与方法.

关键词: 交通波理论, 延误模型, 大周期协调, 相位差优化

Abstract:

In order to implement the coordination control between sub-regions with different signal cycles,the idea of coordination control between intersections with different signal cycles in a large period is proposed.Then,by ana- lyzing the traffic arrival law between intersections with different signal cycles,a delay model based on the traffic wave theory is established,and an offset optimization method based on the minimum delay is proposed.Finally,by taking two signalized intersections with different cycle lengths as the examples,a VISSIM simulation is performed to analyze the effect of coordination control in a comparative way.Simulated results show that,after the coordination control,the average vehicle delay and the average number of stops decrease by 13. 60% and 6. 43%,respectively,which means that the proposed method is effective.This research provides a novel idea as well as a method for the coordination control between sub-regions with different signal cycles.

Key words: traffic wave theory, delay model, macro-cycle coordination, offset optimization