华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 13-17,25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2016.08.003

• 动力与电气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

电致动驱动器的变形量研究

陈洁 李玉麒 刘庆飞 何山 詹仲强   

  1. 新疆大学 电气工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-30 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-07-04
  • 通信作者: 陈洁( 1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事智能材料在机电领域中的应用研究. E-mail:xj_cj@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈洁( 1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事智能材料在机电领域中的应用研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51467020, 51007077) ; 新疆大学博士毕业生科研启动基金资助项目( BS120129)

Investigation into Deformation of Electroactive Actuators

CHEN Jie LI Yu-qi LIU Qing-fei HE Shan ZHAN Zhong-qiang   

  1. College of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830047,Xinjiang,China
  • Received:2015-06-30 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-07-04
  • Contact: 陈洁( 1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事智能材料在机电领域中的应用研究. E-mail:xj_cj@163.com
  • About author:陈洁( 1975-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事智能材料在机电领域中的应用研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51467020, 51007077)

摘要: 用红外光谱、扫描电镜表征了介电弹性体VHB4910 在不同预拉伸条件下的结构和形貌; 用能谱分析了柔性电极导电膏中元素的种类和数量; 在优化条件下由VHB4910和柔性电极制备了电致动驱动器,测试了其应变响应特性,并在柔性电极中加入0. 3% 的银粉进行相关对比实验. 研究表明: VHB4910 经等轴预拉伸后,材料表面更均匀,应变效果更好; 在加压5 kV 时,未添加银粉的柔性电极制作的电致动驱动器能产生更大变形量,为149. 8%,推测其与“量子隧道效应”有关.

关键词: 智能材料, 电致动驱动器, 介电弹性体, 柔性电极, 应变响应

Abstract: The structure and morphology of the dielectric elastomer VHB4910 under different pre-stretching conditions were characterized by means of IR and SEM,and the types and amounts of the elements in the conductive paste of flexible electrodes were analyzed by using an energy dispersive spectrometer.Then,by using VHB4910 and flexible electrodes,an electroactive actuator was prepared under the optimized conditions,and its strain response characteristics were tested.Moreover,the electroactive actuator with 0. 3% silver in flexible electrodes was compared with that with the flexible electrode free of silver by an experiment.The results show that,after the isometric pre-stretching,VHB4910 has a more uniform surface with a better strain,and that,at the voltage of 5 kV,the electroactive actuator with the flexible electrode free of silver has a larger deformation of up to 149. 8%,which may be related to“the quantum tunnel effect”

Key words: intelligent materials, electroactive actuator, dielectric elastomer, flexible electrode, strain response