华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 127-132,138.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2015.02.019

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

弯曲荷载下浪溅区混凝土中氯离子的扩散规律

熊建波1,2 苏达根1† 黎鹏平2 王胜年2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640;2. 水工构造物耐久性技术交通行业重点实验室,广东 广州 510230
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-06 修回日期:2014-09-05 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2014-12-31
  • 通信作者: 苏达根(1948-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土木工程材料研究. E-mail:dgsu@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:熊建波(1979-),男,博士生,高级工程师,主要从事海工高性能混凝土耐久性研究. E-mail: xjianbo@ gzpcc. com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAG07B04);交通运输部交通运输建设科技项目(201132849A1140);科技部科研院所专项资金项目(2013EG124049)

Flexural Load-Affected Diffusion rules of Chloride Through Concrete in Splash Zone

Xiong Jian-bo1,2 Su Da-gen1 Li Peng-ping2 Wang Sheng-nian2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;2. Key Laboratory of Harbor & Marine Structure Durability Technology,Ministry of Communications,Guangzhou 510230,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2014-06-06 Revised:2014-09-05 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2014-12-31
  • Contact: 苏达根(1948-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土木工程材料研究. E-mail:dgsu@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:熊建波(1979-),男,博士生,高级工程师,主要从事海工高性能混凝土耐久性研究. E-mail: xjianbo@ gzpcc. com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China during the "12th Five-Year Plan"(2011BAG07B04),the Western China Communication Science & Technology Project(201132849A1140)and the Research Fund for the Scientific Research Institute of Ministry of Science and Technology of Chi-na(2013EG124049)

摘要: 采用恒定弯曲荷载的方式,研究了应力水平对浪溅区海工高性能混凝土内氯离子扩散规律的影响,并采用 SEM-EDS 法和 BET 法分析了荷载对混凝土和浆体微观结构的影响.结果表明:在纯受弯段内,距暴露表面相同深度处的氯离子含量随着弯曲应力水平的增加而增大;对于典型的海工高性能混凝土配合比,混凝土试件的弯曲应力与恒定荷载影响因子之间呈近似指数函数关系,在混凝土结构耐久性设计中应考虑弯曲荷载对氯离子扩散系数的影响;弯曲应力水平的增加不仅会增大界面过渡区微裂缝的宽度,还会增加硬化浆体中毛细孔和大孔的比例,并最终引起总孔体积和平均孔径的增大,从而降低混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能.

关键词: 弯曲荷载, 混凝土, 氯离子, 扩散系数, 界面过渡区, 孔隙结构

Abstract: The influence of stress level on the diffusion rules of chloride through maritime high-performance con-crete in splash zone was investigated under constant flexural load,and the load-affected microstructure of the con-crete and the hardened paste was also analyzed by means of SEM-EDS and BET tests. The results show that (1) in the pure bending section,the content of chloride in the concrete at a given depth increases with the increase of the flexural load; (2) for typical maritime high-performance concrete mix,there is approximately an exponential corre-lation between the flexural load and the constant load factor,so that the influence of flexural load on chloride diffu-sion coefficient should be considered in the durability design of concrete structures; (3) the increase in flexural load not only widens the micro-cracks in the interfacial transition zone but also improves the proportion of capillary and macro pores in the hardened paste,and eventually results in the increase of the total pore volume and average pore size,thus decreasing the resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetration.

Key words: flexural load, concrete, chloride, diffusion coefficient, interfacial transition zone, pore structure