华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 6-10.

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于小波三次样条插值的柔顺机构拓扑图提取

付永清 张宪民   

  1. 华南理工大学 机械工程学院, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-22 出版日期:2007-12-25 发布日期:2007-12-25
  • 通信作者: 付永清(1968-), 女, 讲师, 主要从事图像处理、优化设计研究. E-mail:yqfu@ scut. edu. cn
  • 作者简介:付永清(1968-), 女, 讲师, 主要从事图像处理、优化设计研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 50375051); 广东省自然科学基金重点项目( 036548); 教育部科学技术研究重点项目( 104149 ) ; 华南理工大学自然科学基金项目( 305-E5041150)

Topology Extraction ofCompliantMechanism Based on Wavelet and Cubic Spline Interpolation

Fu Yong-qing  Zhang X ian-min   

  1. Schoo l ofM echan ica l Eng ineering, South China Univ. o f Tech. , Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-01-22 Online:2007-12-25 Published:2007-12-25
  • Contact: 付永清(1968-), 女, 讲师, 主要从事图像处理、优化设计研究. E-mail:yqfu@ scut. edu. cn
  • About author:付永清(1968-), 女, 讲师, 主要从事图像处理、优化设计研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 50375051); 广东省自然科学基金重点项目( 036548); 教育部科学技术研究重点项目( 104149 ) ; 华南理工大学自然科学基金项目( 305-E5041150)

摘要: 针对拓扑优化结果中普遍存在的棋盘格现象, 采用小波变换与三次样条插值相结合的方法, 对柔顺机构的拓扑图提取进行了研究. 首先将拓扑优化解非线性变换到中间变量, 以保证算法处理结果满足拓扑变量的约束条件; 然后通过小波变换, 将中间变量分解为近似系数和细节系数, 并利用三次样条插值对近似系数进行处理; 接着, 将处理后的近似系数进行小波重构, 再对重构结果进行非线性逆变换, 得到相应的拓扑图; 最后, 基于拓扑优化的体积约束, 评价算法处理结果及确定小波分解尺度. 实验结果表明, 该算法能有效消除拓扑优化结果中的棋盘格, 提取出所希望的柔顺机构拓扑图.

关键词: 小波变换, 柔顺机构, 拓扑图提取, 棋盘格, 三次样条插值

Abstract:

In order to remove the checkerboard patterns in an optim ized topo logy so lution, w avelet transform and cub ic spline interpo lation are combined to perform the topo logy ex traction of a comp liantmechan ism. In the extract ion, firs,t the optim ized topology so lu tion ism apped into intermed iate variab les v ia nonlinear transformation to ensure the side constraints imposed on the direct topo logy variab les. Then, the intermed iate variab les are decomposed into approx imated and detail coeffic ients v iaw ave let transform, and the approx im ated coeffic ients are further treated v ia cub ic sp line interpo lation. A fter tha,t the approx im ated coe ff icients are reconstructed by w avelet and the corresponding topo logy result is obtained by the ant-i non linear transformat ion o f the reconstructed coeffic ients. F inally,based on the vo lume restriction of topo logy optim ization, the obta ined resu lt is evaluated and thew avelet decomposi-tion scale is determ ined. Experimenta l results show that the proposed a lgorithm can effective ly remove the checkerboard patterns in an optim ized topo logy solution and ex tract the expected topo logy o f a comp lian tmechan ism.

Key words: w velet transform, compliant mechanism, topology ex traction, checkerboard pattern, cub ic spline interpolation