华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 83-98.

• 土木建筑工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂高层建筑的模拟地震振动台试验

季静 赵书宁 韩小雷 郑宜   

  1. 华南理工大学 建筑学院,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-24 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25
  • 通信作者: 季静(1963-),女,副教授,主要从事高层结构及组合结构的抗震性能研究. E-mail:cvjingji@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:季静(1963-),女,副教授,主要从事高层结构及组合结构的抗震性能研究.
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(031410)

Simulated Earthquake Investigation of Complex High-Rise Building by Shaking-Table Test

Ji Jing  Zhao Shu-ning  Han Xiao-lei  Zheng Yi   

  1. 5chool of Architecture and Civil Engineering , 50uth China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , China
  • Received:2006-05-24 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25
  • Contact: 季静(1963-),女,副教授,主要从事高层结构及组合结构的抗震性能研究. E-mail:cvjingji@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:季静(1963-),女,副教授,主要从事高层结构及组合结构的抗震性能研究.
  • Supported by:

    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(031410)

摘要: 某49 层商住楼采用带转换层的部分框支剪力墙结构,住宅平面主轴与裙房平面主轴相差45°,导致结构采用主次梁转换,其多项指标超限.为了检验该复杂高层建筑的抗震性能,采用1:20 的比例制作了缩尺模型,在中国建筑科学研究院三向六自由度大型模拟地震振动台上进行了试验,研究了模型结构的自振特性、阻尼比、地震反应特征、破坏形态和破坏机理,并分析了原型结构的地震反应.试验结果表明,该结构在7 度、8 度大震作用下均具有良好的抗震性能.文中还指出了该结构的薄弱部位,并对结构设计提出了改进意见.

关键词: 高层建筑, 复杂结构, 模拟地震, 振动台试验, 转换层结构

Abstract:

The partial frame-supported shear wall with transfer storey is applied to a 49-storey apartment building.As the difference in angle between the main axis of the upper storeys and that of the podium is 45°, a girder trans-fer structure is adopted , which results in the exceeding of several structural indexes from the limitation of current design codes. In order to investigate the aseismic performance of this complex high-risebuilding , a model with a
scale of 1: 20 is fabricated and tested on the large-scale shaking-table with 3 dimensions and 6 degrees of freedom in the Chinese Academy of Building Research. Based on the test , the self-shaking properties , damping ratios , seismic responses , damage features and mechanism of the model prototype are researched , and the seismic response of the prototype structure is analyzed , indicating that the structure exhibits satisfactory aseismic performance under the ac-tion of the 7 - and 8-occurred earthquakes. Moreover , the feeble parts in the structure are presented. Several suggestions are finally offered to improve the aseismic performance of the building.

Key words: high-rise building, complex structure, simulated earthquake, shaking-table test, transfer-storey structure