华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 60-73.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.250045

• 土木建筑工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

装配式混凝土构件新旧混凝土界面连接动态性能研究

陈庆军1,2,3 张雨圻2 雷浚2 王英涛4 姚妙金2 李健聪2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院,广东 广州  510640;

    2. 亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东 广州 510640

    3. 广东高校工程抗震技术研究中心,广东 广州 510640

    4. 佛山大学 土木与交通学院,广东 佛山 528000

  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-04-27

Research on Dynamic Performance of Interface Connection between New and Old Concrete of Prefabricated Concrete Members

CHEN Qingjun1,2,3 ZHANG Yuqi2 LEI Jun2 WANG Yingtao4 YAO Miaojin2 LI Jiancong2   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong,  China;

    2. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;

    3. Engineering Seismic Research Center of  Guangdong, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;

    4. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China

  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-04-27

摘要:

本文基于分离式霍普金森压杆试验方法对装配式混凝土构件新旧混凝土界面连接的动态性能进行了研究。试验参数包括:平均凹槽深度和数量、新旧混凝土界面的倾斜角度、三种不同混凝土强度等级组合和是否植筋。研究结果表明:试验的冲击气压、试件界面倾斜角度等因素对试件的破坏模式具有显著影响,可以根据破坏模式将试件分为五类。随着冲击气压增加,不同界面倾角类型试件的应变率逐渐增大。随着应变率的增大,各试件的峰值应力都呈增大趋势,界面倾角为40°、凹槽深度大、凹槽数目多、新混凝土强度等级越高的试件,其峰值应力相对越大。随着应变率的增大,各试件的界面剪切应力也相应增加。界面倾角为40°试件的交界面所受剪切应力较大。植筋能在一定条件下提高试件的峰值应力。在无植筋试件中,推导了静载未开槽、静载开槽、动载开槽试件的界面承载力公式,与试验对比结果良好。

关键词: 新旧混凝土, 界面, 动态力学性能, 分离式霍普金森压杆试验

Abstract:

The dynamic performance of the interface connection between old and new concrete in prefabricated concrete members is studied based on the separated Hopkinson pressure bar test method. The test parameters include the average depth and number of grooves, the tilt angle of the interface between new and old concrete, the combination of three different concrete strength levels and whether reinforcement is installed. The results show that the impact pressure of the test and the inclined angle of the interface of the specimen have significant effects on the failure mode of the specimen, and the specimens can be divided into five categories according to the failure mode. With the increase of impact pressure, the strain rate of specimens with different interface inclination angles increases gradually. With the increase of strain rate, the peak stress of each specimen increases. The peak stress of the specimen with the interface inclination of 40°, the depth of grooves, the number of grooves and the strength grade of new concrete is higher. The interfacial shear stress of each specimen increases with the increase of strain rate. The shear stress is greater at the interface of specimens with an interface inclination of 40°. The reinforcement can increase the peak stress of the specimen under certain conditions. The interface bearing capacity formulas for calculating the unslotted specimens under static loading, the slotted specimens under static loading, and those under dynamic loading were derived in specimens without reinforcement. The results show good agreement with the experimental outcomes.

Key words: new and old concrete, interface, dynamic mechanical properties, split hopkinson pressure bar test