华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 150-156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2018.11.020

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    

基于站点动态分级和差异定价的灵活公交调度模型

裴明阳1 陈海华2 林培群1† 庞崇浩1   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510640;2. 广东省交通集团有限公司,广东 广州 510623
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03 修回日期:2018-05-28 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2018-10-02
  • 通信作者: 林培群( 1980) ,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事车联网、智能交通研究 E-mail:pqlin@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:裴明阳( 1990) ,女,博士生,主要从事公交优化研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 61572233) ; 广东省科技计划项目( 2016A050502006) ; 广州市科技计划项目 ( 201604016091,201807010008) 

Flexible transit scheduling model based on dynamic bus stops rating and differential tickets pricing

PEI Mingyang1 CHEN Haihua2 LIN Peiqun1 PANG Chonghao1   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong, China; 2. Guangdong Communications Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Guangzhou 510623,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2018-04-03 Revised:2018-05-28 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2018-10-02
  • Contact: Pei-Qun LIN,林培群( 1980) ,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事车联网、智能交通研究 E-mail:pqlin@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:裴明阳( 1990) ,女,博士生,主要从事公交优化研究
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China( 61572233) and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province( 2016A050502006) 

摘要: 摘要:互联网公交是一种新的更为灵活与定制化的公共交通方式,但现阶段仍缺少一系列合理并行之有效的站点动态分级管理措施和基于差异定价的运营调度方法。本文通过收集乘客出行信息和公交站点的基础数据,在充分考虑乘客出行需求、出行OD、出行时间,和站点周围土地利用、基础设施建设、道路路网密度、以及人口密度等数据的基础上,对公交站点进行动态评分、动态分级,并对不同等级的站点差异定价,灵活公交选择性到达。通过建模对不同时段的灵活公交进行优化调度,从而达到更好的全线路收益。案例结果表明:高峰时段系统收益增加5%,平峰时段系统收益增加18.09%,可以较好的达到公交公司和乘客双方共赢的局面。

关键词: 城市交通, 公共交通, 公交站点, 动态分级, 差异定价, 优化调度 

Abstract: Abstract: The flexible transit is a new kind of public transit that are more customized. But it doesn’t work well because the lack of reasonable and effective bus stops dynamic hierarchical management measures and operation scheduling method. In this paper, we use the data of bus stops and passengers, including passengers’ OD demand, travel time, bus stop land use, road network and population intensity etc. We evaluate the bus stops dynamically according to their score and rate rules, then select the bus stops which to be serviced and priced the tickets fee. The optimal model can reach a good overall system income in flexible transit system at different hours. The case study shows that the system profit is improved by 5% during the peak hours and 18.09% during off-peak hours, which means that the bus company and the passengers could be mutually beneficial preferably.

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