华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 25-28.

• 动力与电气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋转水斗内的非定常射流干涉

韩风琴 肖业祥 久保田乔   

  1. 华南理工大学 电力学院,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-15 出版日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2007-06-25
  • 通信作者: 韩凤琴(1951-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事流体机械数值仿真及水电站故障诊断研究. E-mail:ephanfq@scut. edu.cn
  • 作者简介:韩凤琴(1951-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事流体机械数值仿真及水电站故障诊断研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50379015)

Unsteady Jet Interference in a Rotating Bucket

Han Feng-qin  Xiao Ye-xiang  KubotaTakashi   

  1. School of Electric Power , South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , China
  • Received:2006-03-15 Online:2007-06-25 Published:2007-06-25
  • Contact: 韩凤琴(1951-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事流体机械数值仿真及水电站故障诊断研究. E-mail:ephanfq@scut. edu.cn
  • About author:韩凤琴(1951-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事流体机械数值仿真及水电站故障诊断研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50379015)

摘要: 采用动画解析法将冲击式水轮机旋转水斗内部的非定常流动进行时间和空间离散,在各离散的动画羊元用拉格朗日法计算流体粒子的运动,模拟了非定常自由水膜流.对同一水斗,将第二射流的流动解析结果与对应的第一射流流态结果相叠加,就可根据叠加的水膜流态判断旋转水斗内的射流干涉现象.文中解析得到了旋转水斗内的射流干涉现象,并将其与模型试验照片的干涉现象进行了比较,确认发生了几乎相同的水膜流干涉.

关键词: 射流干涉, 旋转水斗, 多喷嘴, 冲击式水轮机, 数值解析

Abstract:

The discretization in time and space domains of the unsteady water flow in a rotating bucket of Pelton turbine is carried out using animated cartoon frames. Then , by applying Lagrangean approach to the movement calculation of the flow particles in each discrete frame , the unsteady water sheet flow in a rotating bucket is simulated. Moreover , by superimposing the result of flow analysis under the second jet on the one under the first jet , the jet interference in a bucket is numerically verified. Based on the comparison between the numerical prediction results of the jet interference in a bucket with the photograph of visual observation taken by the model test , it is finally confirmed that the water sheet flow interference is practically the same.

Key words: jet interference, rotating bucket, multi -nozzle, Pelton turbine, numerical simulation