华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 1-5.

• •    下一篇

溶解氧对垃圾压缩站废水同时硝化反硝化脱氮的影响

周少奇 张鸿郭 杨志泉   

  1. 华南理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-04 出版日期:2005-11-25 发布日期:2005-11-25
  • 通信作者: 周少奇(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境生物技术、城市污水处理、固体废物处理与资源化研究 E-mail:fesqzhou@scut.edu.ca
  • 作者简介:周少奇(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境生物技术、城市污水处理、固体废物处理与资源化研究
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技成果重点推广项目(2005EC000288);广东省科技攻关项目(2002C32108);教育部“新世纪优秀人才”计划项目资助

Effect of DO on Nitrogen Removal Efficiency by Simultaneous Nirtification/Denitrification of Wastewater from Waste-Compactin Station

Zhou Shao-qi  Zhang Hong-gou  Yang Zhi-quan   

  1. College of Environmental Science an Engineering,South China Univ.of Tech.,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2005-01-04 Online:2005-11-25 Published:2005-11-25
  • Contact: 周少奇(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境生物技术、城市污水处理、固体废物处理与资源化研究 E-mail:fesqzhou@scut.edu.ca
  • About author:周少奇(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境生物技术、城市污水处理、固体废物处理与资源化研究
  • Supported by:

    国家科技成果重点推广项目(2005EC000288);广东省科技攻关项目(2002C32108);教育部“新世纪优秀人才”计划项目资助

摘要: 溶解氧(D0)含量是实现同时硝化反硝化生物脱氮的关键因素之一.文中采用同时好氧厌氧生物反应器(SOA),对反应器内不同DO含量下垃圾压缩站废水中氨氮(NH4+ -N),CODcr 和总氮(TN)含量随时间的变化情况进行了考察,发现DO含量对反应器内CODcr  NH4+ -N和TN的去除效率和效果均有较大的影响.在DO含量(质量浓度,下同)为1.0 mg/L时,反应器内的氨氮去除可分为快速和慢速两个阶段.在DO含量为0.5mg/L时反应器内出现好氧区和厌氧区平衡状态,同时硝化反硝化脱氮效果最佳.反应器内可能存在一定的厌氧氨氧化脱氮过程.

关键词: 溶解氧, 同时硝化反硝化, 同时好氧厌氧生物反应器, 垃圾压缩站, 废水

Abstract:

Dissolved oxygen(DO)content is a key affective factor for the biological nitrogen removal by simuha-neous nitrification and denitrification.In this paper, a simultaneous oxic/anaerobic bioreactor(SOA)was used to treat the wastewater from a waste-compacting station.The variations of ammonia nitrogen(NH4+ -N),CODcr and to-tal nitrogen(TN)contents in the bioreactor with DO content were investigated.The results demonstrated that the removal efficiencies of NH4+ -N,CODcr and TN in the bioreactor were significantly afected by DO content.Two phases,namely,the fast phase and the slow phase of ammonia denitrification,can be observed at a DO content of 1.0 mg/L.Moreover,when the DO content dropped to about 0.5 mg/L,a balanced state of the aerobic area and the anoxic area in the SOA was achieved and an optimal simuhaneous nitrification and denitrification efficiency was achieved as well.It was estimated that anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX)took place in the bioreactor
to contribute to the nitrogen removal.

Key words: dissolved oxygen, simuhaneous nitrification and denitrification, simultaneous oxic/anaerobic bioreac-tor, waste-compacting station, wastewater