华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 46-50.

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一种改进的漆酶酶活检测方法

何为 詹怀宇 王习文 伍红   

  • 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2022-09-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目 (20176015 ) 教育部博士点基金资助项目 (2000056101 )

An Improved Spectrophotometric Procedure for the Laccase Assay

  • Online:2003-12-20 Published:2022-09-26

摘要: 以 2 ,2′ -连氮 -双 (3-乙基苯并噻唑 - 6 -磺酸铵 ) (简称ABTS)为漆酶A、B的底物 ,采用UV - 2 2 0 1型紫外 -可见分光光度计连续记录酶反应在 2 5℃ ,4 2 0nm波长下的时间历程曲线 ,并求取最初部分的斜率以计算漆酶酶活的方法 .该方法直观、方便、准确且可靠 .在 2 5℃的 0 .0 4mol/LBritton Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,漆酶A、B的最适 pH值分别为 4 .0和 4 .5 .在 2 5℃最适 pH值的Britton Robinson缓冲液中 ,由双倒数作图法求得漆酶A、B的米氏常数Km 分别是 6 .6 4× 1 0 - 5mol/L和 2 .2 1× 1 0 - 5mol/L ,漆酶A、B的最大米氏反应速度Vmax分别是 1 4 2 5μmol.M (L·min)和 32 5μmol.M (L·min) .漆酶A、B的酶活分别为 2 2 99μmol·min- 1·L- 1和 1 1 4 8μmol·min- 1·L- 1.

关键词: 漆酶, 酶活力检测, 时间进程曲线, 紫外-可见分光光度计, 氧化还原酶

Abstract: An improved spectrphotometric procedure for laccase assay is presented in the paper.The spectrophotometer,which was the product of the Japanese SHIMADZU company, was used to record continuously the time course curve of the laccase catalyzed reaction at the wavelength of 420 nm at 25 ℃ with ABTS[2,2′ azino bis (3 ethylbenzothiazoline 6 sulphonate)] as the substrate to measure the initial velocity. And the optimum pH for the laccase sample A or B was 4.0 or 4.5 in Britton Robinson buffer(0.04 mol/L) at 25 ℃,respectively. The two most significant parameters in the Michaelis Menten theory, the Michaelis constant K m and the maximum Michaelis Menten velocity V max , were determined from a Lineweaver Burk plot. The K m for the laccase A or B was 6.64×10 -5 mol/L or 2.21×10 -5 mol/L,respectively.And V max for the laccase A or B was 1 425 μmol∕(L·min) or 325 μmol∕(L·min),respectively. The laccase A or B was recommended to dilute for a hundred thousand times with Britton Robinson buffer of optimum pH at 25 ℃ because the time course curves for the laccase A or B was linear within 4 minutes.

Key words: ffthopone, kill and calcinator, proce ss control, achromic ability, ellergv