华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 105-111.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2018.04.015

• 土木建筑工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用双层墙构造减弱吻合效应影响的方法

黄险峰 刘君   

  1. 广西大学 土木建筑工程学院∥广西防灾减灾与工程安全重点实验室∥工程防灾与结构安全教育部重点实验室, 广西 南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-08 修回日期:2018-01-08 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-03-01
  • 通信作者: 黄险峰( 1965-) ,男,博士,教授,主要从事建筑声学研究. E-mail:seulee@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄险峰( 1965-) ,男,博士,教授,主要从事建筑声学研究.
  • 基金资助:
     国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51568003) ; 广西自然科学基金资助项目( 2015GXNSFAA139254, 2014GXNSFAA118017) 

Approaches to Abating Coincidence Effect of Sound Insulation by Using Double-Leaf Wall Structure
 

 HUANG Xianfeng LIU Jun    

  1.  1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture∥Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety∥Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education,Guangxi University, Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2017-09-08 Revised:2018-01-08 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-03-01
  • Contact: 黄险峰( 1965-) ,男,博士,教授,主要从事建筑声学研究. E-mail:seulee@163.com
  • About author:黄险峰( 1965-) ,男,博士,教授,主要从事建筑声学研究.
  • Supported by:
     Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51568003) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi( 2015GXNSFAA139254,2014GXNSFAA118017) 

摘要:  双层墙以其良好的隔声效果被广泛应用于各类建筑围护结构,但这种构造存在 由于吻合效应叠加而降低墙体在某些频率范围隔声性能的现象. 为了避免这种吻合效应 叠加现象,文中应用统计能量分析( 简称 SEA) 理论对具体双层墙构造的隔声规律进行预 测与分析,由此提出减弱此类墙体结构吻合效应的构造方法,即通过改变双层墙的材料层 次序、密度和厚度来减弱吻合效应对隔声的影响. 研究结果表明: 利用向声源薄板的双层 墙构造能够有效地减弱吻合效应叠加对隔声性能的影响; 采用不同密度和厚度轻质墙体 的双层墙可大幅度降低甚至消除低频和高频吻合效应. 

关键词: 双层墙构造, 吻合效应叠加, 吻合谷深度, 隔声预测 

Abstract: Double-leaf wall structure with its favorable sound insulation is widely used in variety building envelopes. Once coincidence superposition which occurs within some frequency ranges will severely impair the sound insulation of this structure. For the purpose to eliminate the effects of coincidence superposition,statistical energy analysis ( SEA) theory is adopted in predicting sound insulation of the specific double-leaf wall. The results indicate that structural coincidence effect can be predicted accurately by SEA model,therefore,the suitable double-leaf wall structures which attenuate coincidence effect are obtained,that is,the influence of the coincidence effect on the sound insulation will be abated by altering the sequence,density and thickness of each material layer of a doublelayer wall. For instance,the thin panel towards sound source can effectively reduce coincidence effect which generates sound insulation deterioration of the structure and the coincidence effects at low and high frequency ranges are attenuated substantially whilst both the walls of double-leaf wall are light-weight panels. 

Key words: double-leaf wall structure, superposition of coincidence effect, depth of coincidence dip, sound insulation prediction 

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