华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 42-46,51.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.03.009

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔介质太阳能吸热器的非稳态传热

许昌 刘德有 郑源 郭苏 严彦   

  1. 河海大学 能源与电气学院,江苏 南京 210098
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-25 修回日期:2010-11-16 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-02-01
  • 通信作者: 许昌(1973-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事风力发电和太阳能发电研究 E-mail:zhuifengxu@163.com
  • 作者简介:许昌(1973-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事风力发电和太阳能发电研究
  • 基金资助:

    国家“973”计划项目(2010CB227102);国家“863”计划项目(2007AA05Z445,2006AA050104)

Unsteady Heat Transfer of Porous Media Solar Receiver

Xu Chang  Liu De-you  Zhen Yuan  Guo Su  Yan Yan   

  1.  College of Energy and Power Engineering,Hohai UniVersity,Nanjing 210098,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2010-06-25 Revised:2010-11-16 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-02-01
  • Contact: 许昌(1973-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事风力发电和太阳能发电研究 E-mail:zhuifengxu@163.com
  • About author:许昌(1973-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事风力发电和太阳能发电研究
  • Supported by:

    国家“973”计划项目(2010CB227102);国家“863”计划项目(2007AA05Z445,2006AA050104)

摘要: 为了研究塔式太阳能多孔介质吸热器的非稳态传热特性,建立了该吸热器的非稳态传热模型,通过最小二乘拟合提出适合该类型吸热器多孔介质的体积对流换热系数模型,采用数值方法求解,分别分析典型的非稳态无量纲温度场以及平均颗粒直径、孔隙率、厚度与入口空气速度对非稳态无量纲温度场的影响.结果表明:为了减小吸热器的热应力破坏,相关参数选择应按照平均颗粒直径小、孔隙率小、厚度小与入口空气速度大的原则.

关键词: 太阳能塔式发电, 吸热器, 多孔介质, 非稳态数值研究

Abstract:

In order to analyze the unsteady heat transfer characteristics of solar porous media power tower receiver,first,unsteady heat transfer models are established.Then,a volumetric convective heat transfer coefficient model suitable for the receiver is proposed based on the least squares method.Finally,the models are solved by numerical method to analyze the typical unsteady dimensionless temperature field,and to further reveal the influences of the average particle diameter,the porosity,the thickness and the air inlet velocity on the unsteady dimensionless temperature distribution.The results show that porous media with small particles,low porosity,low thickness and high air inlet velocity benefit the reduction of thermal stress-induced destruction.

Key words: solar power tower, receiver, porous media, unsteady numerical investigation