华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 1-.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.250287

• 结构安全 •    

再生部件混凝土预制楼板的受力性能研究

李彦1 吴波1 郑书雅1 吴翔2   

  1. 1.华南理工大学 亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;

    2.广州珠江实业集团有限公司,广东 广州 510030

  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-09-05

Mechanical Performance of Precast Concrete Floor Slabs Containing Recycled Components

LI Yan1   WU Bo1   ZHENG Shuya1   WU Xiang2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;

    2. Guangzhou Pearl River Enterprises Group Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, Guangdong, China

  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-09-05

摘要:

精细化拆除产生的旧混凝土构件经适当处理后所得再生部件,若能在新的结构构件中直接进行利用,无疑具有显著的节材节能降碳效应,但此时新构件的相关性能尚需通过系统研究予以定量揭示和把握。作为初步探索,本文对再生部件混凝土预制楼板(即内含有再生部件的预制楼板)的受弯性能进行了研究。分别开展了该类预制楼板的正弯矩和负弯矩受弯试验,考察了再生部件表面处理方式、新旧混凝土强度差等因素对该类预制楼板正弯矩受弯性能的影响,以及局部新增连接用钢筋的构造方式对该类预制楼板负弯矩受弯性能的影响,提出了该类预制楼板的受弯承载力计算方法。研究表明:(1)该类预制楼板的正弯矩受弯承载力显著高于整浇对比楼板;(2)再生部件的不同表面处理方式对该类预制楼板的正弯矩受弯承载力总体上影响有限;(3)在再生部件端部局部新增连接用钢筋可明显提升该类预制楼板的负弯矩受弯承载力;(4)所提受弯承载力计算方法的计算结果总体上偏保守。

关键词: 再生部件, 预制楼板, 受弯性能

Abstract:

If the recycled components which are obtained from the old concrete members generated by precise demolition and appropriate treatment can be directly used in the structural members, it undoubtedly has significant material and energy-saving, and carbon-reduction effects. The relevant performance of the new members still needs to be quantitatively revealed and ascertained through systematic research. As a preliminary exploration, this paper investigated the flexural performance of precast concrete floor slabs containing recycled components. Bending experiments under sagging and hogging moment of this type of prefabricated floor slabs were carried out respectively. The influences of factors such as the surface treatment methods of recycled components and the strength difference between new and old concrete on the flexural performance under sagging and hogging moment of this type of prefabricated floor slab were investigated, as well as the influence of the construction methods of locally added connecting reinforcing bars on the flexural performance under hogging moment. The calculation methods for the flexural bearing capacities of this type of prefabricated floor slabs were proposed. The study shows that: (1) The flexural bearing capacity under sagging moment of this type of prefabricated floor slabs is significantly higher than that of the cast-in-place floor slabs; (2) The different surface treatment methods of the recycled components have a limited overall impact on the flexural bearing capacity under sagging moment. (3) Adding local connecting reinforcing bars at the ends of the recycled components can significantly enhance the flexural bearing capacity under hogging moment of this type of prefabricated floor slabs. (4) The results of the proposed methods for calculating flexural bearing capacities are generally conservative.

Key words: recycled components, precast floor slabs, flexural performance