The bone repair material is one of the biomedical materials with the highest clinical demand. Owing to the limitations of autograft and allograft transplantation,the development of advanced artificial bone repair materials proves to be of great significance. Novel biomimetic artificial bone repair materials can be produced by mimicking the composition and structure characteristics of natural bone and its biomineralization to design and regulate the composition and structure of the material,which has become one of the major trends in the development of biomaterials. This paper summarizes the research progress of the biomimetic artificial bone repair materials,with the focus on the authors'studies on the biomimetic synthesis of bone-like nanoscale calcium phosphate minerals,the fabrication of biomedical polymeric biomimetic nanofibrous scaffold,and the construction of the self-setting calcium phosphate cements-based bone repair materials with biomimetic porous structure.