Analysis Method of Complex Questions Integrating Event Information

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  • School of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
刘小明(1979-) ,男,博士生,主要从事自然语言处理、问答系统研究.

Received date: 2010-10-24

  Revised date: 2011-03-17

  Online published: 2011-06-03

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目( 61003065)

Abstract

The complex questions in the question answering ( QA) system usually involve much more event information. Proper processing of the event content is important for the accuracy improvement of QA system. In this paper,an analysis method of complex questions integrating event information is proposed,in which an event is considered as a complex data object containing multiple arguments,the semantic model of the event is defined,and the
similarity calculation method of the events is obtained. In the investigation,by using event extraction methods,the event information of a complex question is obtained to form event semantic model instances,and the whole semantic information of a complex question is then represented by a vector consisting of several semantic model instances. Consequently,the similarity of questions is calculated according to the vectors of semantic model instances of the event. Experimental results indicate that the semantic information of an event is helpful to the question analysis,and that the proposed analysis method of complex questions integrating event information improves the overall performance of QA system,with the accuracy being up to 78. 6%.

Cite this article

Liu Xiao-ming Fan Xiao-zhong Liu Li . Analysis Method of Complex Questions Integrating Event Information[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2011 , 39(7) : 140 -145 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.07.023

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