Environment Science & Technology

Catalytic Reduction of Nitrate Nitrogen by Nano-Sized Bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2 Catalyst

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  • 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
程建华(1976-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事水处理技术研究.

Received date: 2010-01-07

  Revised date: 2010-04-11

  Online published: 2010-08-25

Supported by

国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07211-005)

Abstract

Nano-sized SnO2 and bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2  catalysts were successfully prepared via the thermal decomposition method and the impreganation method, respectively. Then, the nano-sized SnO2 was characterized by means of XRD, TEM and specific surface area analyzer, etc. , and the catalytic reduction activity and selectivity of the nano-sized Pd-Cu/SnO2  for nitrate nitrogen were analyzed at atmospheric pressure, with formic acid as the reducing agent. The results show that ( 1 ) the prepared nano-sized SnO2 is of a crystalline size of about 8.9 10. 4 nm or 9.3- 10. 7 nm, with a particle size of about 10. 0 nm and a BET specific surface area being up to 144. 9892m2 /g; and that, in the catalytic reduction of nitrate at a Pd-to-Cu ratio of 6:1 and a formic acid dosage of 16. 0mmol/L, nitrate is completely reduced; 76.23% of the total nitrogen is removed; the catalytic activity reaches 0. ll9mmoL/(min· g) ; and the optimal pH value is 4.0

Cite this article

Cheng Jian-hua Hu Yong-you Wu Yi-bao . Catalytic Reduction of Nitrate Nitrogen by Nano-Sized Bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2 Catalyst[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2010 , 38(8) : 137 -141,146 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.08.026

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