Computer Science & Technology

Lower Bounds of Second-Order Nonlinearity of Boolean Functions

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  • 1.Department of Applied Mathematics,Xidian University,Xi' an 710071,Shannxi,China;2.School of Telecommunications Engineering,Xidian University,Xi' an 710071,Shannxi,China
李雪莲(1979-),女,讲师,博士生,主要从事密码函数、流密码研究.

Received date: 2009-08-11

  Revised date: 2010-01-22

  Online published: 2010-06-25

Supported by

国家“973”计划项目(2007CB311201); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60833008 60803149); 广西信息与通讯技术重点实验室资助项目(20902)

Abstract

This paper deals with the second-order nonlinearities of the Boolean functions f(x)=tr(∑(n-1)/2」i,j=1bijxd) with n variables,where d=2i+2j+1,bij GF(2) and 1≤ij≤L(n-1)/2」.The derivatives with the maximal nonlinearity of f(x) are determined for odd n,and,for even n,the derivatives which are semi-Bent functions are obtained.Based on these derivatives with high nonlinerity,the tight lower bounds of the second-order nonlinearity of f(x) are given.The results show that f(x) with high second-order nonlinearity,can resist the quadratic and affine approximation attacks.

Cite this article

Li Xue-lian Hu Yu-pu Gao Jun-tao . Lower Bounds of Second-Order Nonlinearity of Boolean Functions[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2010 , 38(6) : 95 -99 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.06.018

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