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Coordinated Reactive Power Control Strategy of VSG and SVG Hybrid System Considering Current Limiting During LVRT
1. School of electronics and control engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, China;
2. China National Petroleum Corporation, Department of Changqing Oilfield Clean Power Development Project, Xi’an 710201, Shaanxi, China
Online published: 2025-09-01
To address the challenges of current over-limitation and limited voltage support capability in grid-forming energy storage converters during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) under grid fault-induced voltage sags, this study proposes a reactive power coordination control strategy for a hybrid Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) and Static Var Generator (SVG) system incorporating an LVRT current limiting strategy. Initially, the typical control methodology of VSG is presented, followed by a transient characteristic analysis of its power-angle curve under various grid voltage dip scenarios. Subsequently, an improved q-axis priority current limiting strategy is developed, where the active power reference value is proportionally reduced according to the diminished d-axis current, resulting in an adaptive active power reference q-axis priority current limiting approach. Furthermore, to overcome the restricted voltage support capacity of standalone VSG during severe grid voltage sags, a collaborative control framework integrating SVG with VSG is established, accompanied by a reactive power allocation strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is conclusively validated through SIMULINK simulation results. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed current-limiting strategy effectively restricts the output current, while the hybrid system control methodology significantly enhances voltage recovery performance during grid voltage sags.
LIN Hai, WANG Jiarui, ZHANG Yanning, et al . Coordinated Reactive Power Control Strategy of VSG and SVG Hybrid System Considering Current Limiting During LVRT[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2026 , 54(1) : 19 -29 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.250093
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