Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science) >
Analysis of Water Accumulation Characteristics on S-Curve of Highway Based on Numerical Simulation
Received date: 2023-08-01
Online published: 2024-02-07
Supported by
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2022A1515011974)
The S-curve pavement formation is susceptible to waterlogging due to its distinctive linear geometric characteristics. Therefore, the mastery of the waterlogging pattern is beneficial for the prevention and management of the hazards associated with waterlogged road sections, particularly in the design and construction phases. Using computational fluid dynamics software Fluent and the Eulerian Wall Film (EWF) which is based on the Eulerian-Lagrange method in computational fluid dynamics analysis, this paper carried out simulation calculations on the the typical S-curve bidirectional multilane road model with refinement treatment. The simulation included different variables, such as geometric features and rainfall, and obtained the film thickness and flow velocity distribution of the ponded water. The simulation results indicate that during the rainfall stage, 0% to 1% of the cross slope of the S-curve represents a waterlogged road section, 1% to 2% of the cross slope represents a waterlogged road section, and the waterlogging situation of the road section with a cross slope exceeding 2% is influenced by the intensity of rainfall. During the drainage stage, a cross-slope of 0%~1% on the S-curve represents a challenging road section, while a cross-slope of 1%~2% indicates a poorly drained road section. A cross-slope of more than 2% indicates a road section that is smoothly drained. The drainage of the road section at the end of the drainage time can remove the water film to less than 2 cm under different geometric conditions and rainfall conditions. The dimensions and gradient of the cross slope influence the lateral distribution of water as well as the longitudinal distribution. As the drainage stage progresses, the water film thickness distribution law changes to a longitudinal high in the middle and low on both sides with the overall distribution of S pattern, while the water film flow rate distribution law becomes longitudinal low in the middle and high on both sides. The width of the roadway exerts a significant influence on the total amount of water that falls onto the roadway from rainfall. This, in turn, affects the water film thickness. The ultra-high retardation rate primarily increases the number of road sections that are waterlogged or prone to water damage, thereby influencing the range of water distribution.
WU Wenliang , ZENG Weikai , LI Zhi , WANG Xiaofei . Analysis of Water Accumulation Characteristics on S-Curve of Highway Based on Numerical Simulation[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2024 , 52(8) : 56 -64 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.230505
| 1 | 张卓,高建平 .考虑水流路径长度的S型曲线超高段纵坡研究[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(4):594-596,691. |
| ZHANG Zhuo, GAO Jianping .Longitudinal slope at super-elevation sections of S curve considering flow path length[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science),2013,32(4):594-596,691. | |
| 2 | 贾兴利,陈星澎,黄平明,等 .高速公路超高过渡段几何线形对小型客车滑水速度的影响[J].交通运输工程学报,2022,22(4):140-147. |
| JIA Xing-li, CHEN Xing-peng, HUANG Ping-ming,et al .Influence of geometric alignment of expressway superelevation transition section on hydroplaning speed of minibus[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2022,22(4):140-147. | |
| 3 | 王豈 .基于轮胎-路面-水流耦合模型透水沥青路面抗滑性能研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2022. |
| 4 | 季天剑,黄晓明,刘清泉,等 .道路表面水膜厚度预测模型[J].交通运输工程学报,2004,4(3):1-3. |
| JI Tian-jian, HUANG Xiao-ming, LIU Qing-quan,et al .Prediction model of rain water depth on road surface[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2004,4(3):1-3. | |
| 5 | 罗京,刘建蓓,王元庆 .路面水膜深度预测模型验证试验[J].中国公路学报,2015,28(12):57-63. |
| LUO Jing, LIU Jian-bei, WANG Yuan-qing .Validation test on pavement water film depth prediction model[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2015,28(12):57-63. | |
| 6 | YANG W C, TIAN B J, FANG Y W,et al .Evaluation of highway hydroplaning risk based on 3D laser scanning and water-film thickness estimation[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2022,19(13):7699/1-18.. |
| 7 | 张理 .易积水路段的诊断与防治技术[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2013. |
| 8 | 管朝鹏 .基于DPM及EWF模型的积水分布研究[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2015. |
| 9 | 赵建有,郭万江,贾兴利,等 .多车道高速公路超高过渡段积水分布数值模拟与规律分析[J].交通运输工程学报,2022,22(2):187-196. |
| ZHAO Jian-you, GUO Wan-jiang, JIA Xing-li,et al .Numerical simulation and law analysis of water accumulation distribution at superelevation transition section of multilane expressway[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2022,22(2):187-196. | |
| 10 | WANG K, LI P, AI Q,et al .Study on water distribution characteristics of surface gathered water and water film thickness model[J].Alexandria Engineering Journal,2022,61(4):3293-3302. |
| 11 | 吴建军,袁成松,周曾奎,等 .短时强降雨对能见度的影响[J].气象科学,2010,30(2):274-278. |
| WU Jianjun, YUAN Chengsong, ZHOU Zengkui,et al .Impact of short-term heavy rainfall on the monitoring and forecast of sudden visibility descent[J].Scientia Meteorologic Sinica,2010,30(2):274-278. | |
| 12 | 辛俐 .重型商用车侧窗区域水污染的ELM-ELFM仿真及均衡化控制研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2021. |
| 13 | DING H B, ZHANG Y, SUN C Q,et al .Numerical simulation of supersonic condensation flows using Eulerian-Lagrangian and Eulerian wall film models[J].Energy,2022,258:124833/1-18. |
| 14 | BHUIYAN A A, NASER J .Development of 3D transient wall filming mechanism during combustion by coupling Eulerian-Lagrangian approach and particle-wall interaction model[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,112:911-923. |
| 15 | SHI L G, TAO L L, ZHANG Y X,et al .CFD simulations of wind-driven rain on typical football stadium configurations in China’s hot-summer and cold-winter zone[J].Building and Environment,2022,225:109598/1-19. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |