Energy, Power & Electrical Engineering

Analysis of Transient and Steady-State Characteristics of Fractional-Order Cuk Converter

  • CHEN Yanfeng ,
  • CHEN Sheng ,
  • ZHANG Bo ,
  • QIU Dongyuan
Expand
  • School of Electric Power Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
陈艳峰(1970-),女,教授,博士生导师,主要从事非线性系统与电力电子建模与控制研究。

Received date: 2022-03-29

  Online published: 2022-10-21

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077085);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2019A1515011133)

Abstract

This paper established the nonlinear equivalent circuit model and nonlinear mathematical model of the fractional-order Cuk converter operating in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM), and obtained the equivalent mathematical model by using the equivalent small parameter (ESP) symbolic analysis method. Then, based on the principle of harmonic balance, it iteratively obtained the transient and steady-state approximate periodic solutions of the transients and steady-state variables of the transformer state variables. Furthermore, it analyzed the influence of fractional inductance and capacitance on the DC operating point and periodic declosing orbit and ripple component of the state variable, and the accuracy of the transient solution and steady-state solution of the state variable obtained by the proposed method was verified by simulation. Finally, an experimental verification was carried out on a fractional-order Cuk converter with an inductor and capacitor order of 0.9. The settling times of the state variables (output voltage and inductor current) obtained by the experiment and the method are 1.56 ms and 1.52 ms, the average output voltage is 2.110 V and 2.959 V, the peak ripple voltage is 96 mV and 109 mV, the average inductor current is 0.112 A and 0.148 A, and the peak ripple current is 52 mA and 59 mA, respectively. It can be seen that for the transient and steady-state characteristics of state variables, the results obtained in the method and experiments are relatively close. The study further verified the effectiveness of the method and the accuracy of the transient and steady-state solutions of the obtained state variables. The steady-state period solution of the fractional-order converter obtained in this method is related to the order of the fractional energy storage element, so it can be used to analyze the influence of fractional-order on circuit characteristics. In addition, the stability of the converter system can also be analyzed according to obtained analytical expression of obtained steady-state solution.

Cite this article

CHEN Yanfeng , CHEN Sheng , ZHANG Bo , QIU Dongyuan . Analysis of Transient and Steady-State Characteristics of Fractional-Order Cuk Converter[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2023 , 51(3) : 1 -12 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.220161

References

1 XU J H, LI X C, LIU H,et al .Fractional-order modeling and analysis of a three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier[J].IEEE Access20208:13507-13515.
2 KARTCI A, AGAMBAYEV A, HERENCSAR N,et al .Series-,parallel-,and inter-connection of solid-state arbitrary fractional-order capacitors:Theoretical study and experimental verification[J].IEEE Access20186:10933-10943.
3 SARAFRAZ M S, TAVAZOEI M S .Passive realization of fractional-order impedances by a fractional element and RLC components:Conditions and procedure[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers201764(3):585-595.
4 庞轶环,胡志忠 .一种分数阶巴特沃斯滤波器的有源电路设计[J].电子学报201846(5):1160-1165.
  PANG Yihuan, HU Zhizhong .Active circuit design of a fractional butterworth filter[J].Acta Electronica Sinica201846(5):1160-1165.
5 ZHANG L, KARTCI A, ELWAKIL A,et al .Fractional-order inductor:Design,simulation,and implementation[J].IEEE Access20219:73695-73702.
6 ADHIKARY A, CHOUDHARY S,SEN S .Optimal design for realizing a grounded fractional order inductor using GIC[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers201865(8):2411-2421.
7 CARLSON G, HALIJAK C .Approximation of fractional capacitors (1/s)1/n by a regular Newton process[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory196411(4):210-213.
8 WESTERLUND S, EKSTAM L .Capacitor theory[J].IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation19941(5):826-839.
9 JESUS I S, TENREIRO M J A .Development of fractional order capacitors based on electrolyte processes[J].Nonlinear Dynamics200956(1):45-55.
10 BERTRAND N, SABATIER J, BRIAT O,et al .Embedded fractional nonlinear supercapacitor model and itsparametric estimation method[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics201057(12):3991-4000.
11 TENREIRO M J A, GALHANOA M S F . Fractional order inductive phenomena based onthe skin effect[J].Nonlinear Dynamics201268(1):107-115.
12 王发强,马西奎.电感电流连续模式下Boost变换器的分数阶建模与仿真分析[J].物理学报201160(7):96-103.
  WANG Faqiang, MA Xikui .Fractional order modeling and simulation analysis of Boost converter in inductor current continuous mode[J].Acta Physica Sinica201160(7):96-103.
13 ALHOMIM M A, ALHARBI B M, MCCANN R A .A fractional order approach for modeling nonlinear behavior in Boost DC-DC converters with CPL[C]∥Proceedings of the IEEE Green Technologies Conference (IEEE-Green).Oklahoma City:IEEE,2020:42-46.
14 JIANG Y, ZHANG B .Comparative study of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivative definitions in time-domain analysis of fractional-order capacitor[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs202067(10):2184-2188.
15 QIU B, WANG X .Fractional-order modeling and control of coupled inductance Boost converter [C]∥Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE).Antaly:IEEE,2021:207-214.
16 AZGHANDI M A, BARAKATI S M, YAZDANI A.Passivity-based design of a fractional-order virtual capacitor for active damping of multiparalleled grid-connected current-source inverters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics202237(7):7809-7818.
17 ZHANG Y, LIAN Z, FU W,et al .An ESR quasi-online identification method for the fractional-order capacitor of forward converters based on variational mode decomposition[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics202237(4):3685-3690.
18 KAI D, FORD N J, FREED A D .A predictor-corrector approach for the numerical solution of fractional differential equations[J].Nonlinear Dynamics200229(1/2/3/4):3-22.
19 丁跃华,陈艳峰,陈劲峰 .用符号法分析PWM DC-DC变换器闭环系统的瞬态[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)200735(9):26-30.
  DING Yue-hua, CHEN Yan-feng, CHEN Jin-feng .Transient analysis of PWM DC-DC converter closed-loop system with symbolic method[J].Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition)200735(9):26-30.
20 CHEN X, CHEN Y, ZHANG B,et al .A modeling and analysis method for fractional-order DC-DC converters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics201732(9):7034-7044.
21 CHEN Y, CHEN X, HU J,et al .A symbolic analysis method for fractional-order boost converter in discontinuous conduction mode [C]∥Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society.Beijing:IEEE,2017:8738-8743.
22 TSENG C C, PEI S C, HSIA S C .Computation of fractional derivatives using Fourier transform and digital FIR differentiator[J].Signal Processing200080(1):151-159.
23 CHEN P, YANG K, ZHANG T .A dualband impedance transformer realized by fractional-order inductor and capacitor[C]∥Proceedings of the IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems.Jeju:IEEE,2016:613-616.
Outlines

/