Computer Science & Technology

Forest Fire Recognition Based on Color and Texture Features

  • LI Ju-Hu ,
  • FAN Rui-Xian ,
  • CHEN Zhi-Bo
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  • School of Information,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
李巨虎 (1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事图像处理、物联网、无线通信等研究。

Received date: 2019-04-15

  Revised date: 2019-08-26

  Online published: 2019-12-01

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61703046)

Abstract

A flame recognition algorithm based on the partitioned LBP histogram feature combined with the LPQ histogram feature was proposed according to the unique color and texture feature of flame. The algorithm was de-signed to reduce the false positive rate of forest fire in the presence of flame-like interference source and increase the speed of fire warning. Firstly,the rule in YCbCr color space was used to detect the suspected flame region.Secondly,LBP and LPQ were used to extract the texture from the spatial domain and frequency domain. Then the feature vector was obtained by combining the extracted texture features. Finally,the feature vector was inputted into support vector machine (SVM) for flame recognition. The experimental results show that the algorithm is ro-bust and has a high detection rate. When there is a flame-like interference source,the accuracy of flame iden-tification of the test set can reach 94.55%. Compared with deep learning algorithm,the proposed algorithm can signifi-cantly improve the speed of fire warning while ensuring a high accuracy. Its forecasting time is 1/4 of the forecasting time of DBN,and 1/50 of that of CNN. Thus the algorithm provides a basis for fast and accurate forest fire warning.

Cite this article

LI Ju-Hu , FAN Rui-Xian , CHEN Zhi-Bo . Forest Fire Recognition Based on Color and Texture Features[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2020 , 48(1) : 70 -83 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.190181

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