Food Science & Technology

Effects of Oxidation and Etherification Dual-Modification on Physicochemical Properties of Corn Starch

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  • 1.School of Food Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China; 2.Henan Hengrui Starch Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Luohe 462000,Henan,China
高群玉( 1965-) ,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事淀粉改性及碳水化合物研究.

Received date: 2016-12-16

  Revised date: 2017-05-03

  Online published: 2017-08-30

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 31230057)

Abstract

By taking the corn starches of different amylose contents as raw materials and by fixing the dosage of propylene oxide and sodium hypochlorite,an oxidation and etherification dual-modification was carried out so as to reveal the effects of the modification sequence on the physicochemical properties of the corn starches.Then,the modified corn starches were analyzed in terms of transparency and Brabender viscosity,and they were characterized by means of XRD.Experimental results show that ( 1) the carbonyl and carboxyl of the oxidized-hydroxypropylated starches have higher molar substitution degrees,while the hydroxypropyl of the hydroxypropylated-oxidized starches has a higher one; ( 2 ) the transparency of the oxidized-hydroxypropylated starches is higher than that of the hydroxypropylated-oxidized starches; ( 3) the peak viscosity of the hydroxypropylated-oxidized starches is higher than that of the oxidized-hydroxypropylated starches; ( 4) both the two kinds of modification do not change the crystal form of starch molecules; ( 5) the dual-modification is closely related to the modification order,and the first reaction plays a leading role; and ( 6) lower amylose content is beneficial to the oxidative modification,while higher amylose content is beneficial to the hydroxypropyl modification.

Cite this article

GAO Qun-yu DAI Gui-fang LI Hang WU Lei . Effects of Oxidation and Etherification Dual-Modification on Physicochemical Properties of Corn Starch[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2017 , 45(9) : 47 -52 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.09.007

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