Environmental Science & Technology

Experimental Investigation into Removal of Soluble Silicate in Groundwater by Using Compound Coagulants

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  • 1.Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of the Ministry of Education,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,Jiangsu,China; 2.College of Environment,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,Jiangsu,China; 3.Suzhou Litree Water Purification Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215152,Jiangsu,China
陶辉(1981-),男,副教授,主要从事饮用水处理研究.

Received date: 2016-09-29

  Revised date: 2016-12-21

  Online published: 2017-05-02

Supported by

Supported by the Found of Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2014ZX07405) and the Found of“Double Creation Plan”in Jiangsu Province

Abstract

In order to effectively remove the soluble silicate in water,by taking the groundwater with a soluble sili- cate content of 50 ~60mg/L as the research objective,coagulation experiments for the soluble silicate removal by using different compound coagulants were performed.The results show that (1) when the dosage of Ca(OH)2 is 450mg/L,the removal of soluble silicate and the turbidity reaches 51.16% and 74. 8%,respectively; (2) with the increase of Ca(OH)2 dosage (more than 450mg/L),the removal of soluble silicate slightly increases while the pH value of the effluent greatly increases,too; (3) FeCl3 has a poor removal on soluble silicate (less than 12. 55%) but has an advantage in turbidity control; (4) MgO possesses poor efficiency for both soluble silicate re- moval (less than 14. 53%) and turbidity control,and the optimal MgO dosage is 400mg/L; (5) the compound of FeCl3 and Ca(OH)2 possesses good performance on both soluble silicate removal and turbidity control,more than 60% of soluble silicate is removed and the effluent turbidity is less than 0. 65NTU; (6) the compound of FeCl3 and MgO also possesses good performance on both soluble silicate removal and turbidity control,more than 75% of solu- ble silicate is removed; (7) the compound of Ca(OH)2 and MgO results in a soluble silicate removal up to 73. 76%,which is relatively less than that contributed by Ca(OH)2 only (81. 41%); and (8) among the three a- bove-mentioned compound approaches,the compound of FeCl3 and MgO with a Fe3+ dosage of 16. 8 mg/L and a MgO dosage of 500mg/L is the best because it results in a soluble silicate removal of 76. 67% and an effluent tur- bidity of 0. 83NTU,and because it helps to obtain effluent with the lowest pH value,which saves the acid added in the later process.

Cite this article

TAO Hui LAI Lian-hua CHEN Qing BAI Xin-zheng . Experimental Investigation into Removal of Soluble Silicate in Groundwater by Using Compound Coagulants[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2017 , 45(6) : 139 -144 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.06.021

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