Physics

Effects of Noise and Reverberation on Children's Visual Short-Term Memory

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  • School of Physics and Optoelectronics,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
彭健新(1968-),男,博士,教授,主要从事建筑声学、环境声学、功率超声方面的研究.

Received date: 2015-11-09

  Revised date: 2015-12-22

  Online published: 2016-06-05

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11374106)

Abstract

Visual short-term memory behaviors for Chinese bi-syllable phrases were tested on Grades 3 and 6 chil- dren under the conditions of two different reverberation times and three different interference noise levels,and the effects of noise and reverberation time on the visual short-term memory for Chinese phases of children with different ages were investigated.Then,the differences between auditory memory and visual memory behaviors of children in reverberation and noise environments were analyzed in a comparative way.The results show that (1) both interfer- ence noise level and age have significant effects on the visual short-term memory of children in classroom; (2) with the decrease of interference noise level,the shortening of reverberation time and the increase of children's age,the visual short-term memory scores of children for Chinese phrases increase; and (3) the effects of noise and reverber- ation time on auditory memory behavior are greater than those on visual memory,and the difference in scores be- tween the auditory and visual memory behavior decreases with the decrease of noise level and with the shortening of reverberation time.

Cite this article

PENG Jian-Xin JIANG Peng . Effects of Noise and Reverberation on Children's Visual Short-Term Memory[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2016 , 44(7) : 130 -134 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2016.07.020

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