Physics

Measurement of Individual Pinna Rotation Angle and Customization of Head-Related Transfer Functions

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  • 1.School of Physics and Optoelectronics,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China; 2.School of Design,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China
余光正(1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事空间听觉与声信号处理研究.

Received date: 2015-07-10

  Revised date: 2015-10-12

  Online published: 2016-06-05

Supported by

Supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11104082)

Abstract

The measured value of pinna rotation angle depends on subject's original head position,and the corre- sponding measurement methods of pinna rotation angle may affect the distribution of individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) in various elevations.In this paper,both face-based vertical reference plane and Frankfurt refe- rence plane are used to measure and compare the pinna rotation angles of 60 human subjects,and a mean diffe- rence of about 5° is obtained.Then,in order to discover the effect of pinna rotation angle on the spatial distribution of individual HRTFs,the left pinna is rotated on the same ellipsoidal head model with an interval of 5°,and three calculation models respectively corresponding to the pinna rotation angles of 16°,11° and 6° are obtained.Moreo- ver,the HRTFs of the three coupling models are calculated and analyzed by means of the fast multi-pole boundary element method (FM-BEM). The results show that the frequency discrepancy of the pinna notches at high frequen- cies reaches about 1.0kHz,and that the magnitude difference even reaches about 10dB in some directions.In ad- dition,from the individual HRTFs customized via spatial coordinate transformation,it is found that the frequencies and magnitude of pinna notches of the customized HRTFs are similar to those of directly-calculated HRTFs,which means that the proposed individual customization method for individual pinna rotation angle is effective.

Cite this article

YU Guang-zheng HE Ying-yang LI Zhe-lin . Measurement of Individual Pinna Rotation Angle and Customization of Head-Related Transfer Functions[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2016 , 44(7) : 135 -141 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2016.00.021

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