Food Science & Technology

Effects of Extrusion on Structural Characteristics of Zein

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  • 1.College of Food and Biological Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,Heilongjing,China;2.The Qiqihar University Key Laboratory of Processing Agricultural Products of HeilongjiangProvince Normal University,Qiqihar 161006,Heilongjing,China
郑喜群(1963-),男,博士,教授,主要从事农产品加工及应用酶学研究.

Received date: 2013-09-11

  Online published: 2014-02-19

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31071629);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12521606)

Abstract

Corn gluten meals were used as source materials to extract zein via the extrusion using a DS32- Ⅱ typetwin- screw extruder,and the effects of extrusion on the structure and physical properties of zein were investigated.The results show that the extrusion may result in the change of structural characteristics of zein; for instance,theprotein aggregates fuse in a certain degree,the position and intensity of the peak of extruded zein amide change inthe FT- IR spectrum,the α- helix and β- turn in the secondary structure turn into β- sheet and random coil,and thedenaturation temperature of zein decreases.Moreover,the extrusion also results in an improvement of physicalproperties of zein in terms of water- holding capacity,oil absorbency and viscosity.

Cite this article

Zheng Xin- qun Ma Yan- qiu Liu Xiao- lan Yang Shuang Li Kai- yuan . Effects of Extrusion on Structural Characteristics of Zein[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2014 , 42(3) : 131 -136 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.03.021

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