Mechanical Engineering

Investigation into Shear Flow in Micro /Nano Gap Based on Complicated Boundary Slip

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  • 1.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China;2.College of Mathematics and Computer Science,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China
陈晖(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事流体传动与控制、微尺度流动研究.

Received date: 2014-01-10

  Revised date: 2014-03-16

  Online published: 2014-06-01

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51305080) ; 福建省自然科学基金资助项目( 2012J05089)

Abstract

Boundary slip is one of the key features of micro-flow,and it provides a new way for flow control bychanging the slip status of flow channel.Based on the slip effect adjacent to the wall in the micro-gap and the Navierslip boundary condition,a model of exact solution to the shear flow in the two-dimensional micro-gap with a lyophilicand lyophobic wall is constructed. Then,the reliability of the proposed mathematical model is verified by establishinga simulation model of micro-flow based on the computational fluid dynamics method,and it is used to investigatethe micro-flow laws in the micro-gaps with different slip properties according to the slip parameters obtainedfrom the experimental results in relevant literatures.The results show that ( 1) the slip flow in the micro-gap variesrapidly with the wall movement,and it tends to be steady within milliseconds or below; ( 2) the lyophilic stationarywall is of a stronger adsorption ability to liquid in comparison with the moving one,while the motion status of thelyophobic wall has a small impact on the slip flow; and ( 3) in nano-scale gaps,the integration of the superlyophilicstationary wall with the super-lyophobic moving wall causes a strong adsorption of liquid on the lyophilicwall to occur.

Cite this article

Chen Hui Shen Ming . Investigation into Shear Flow in Micro /Nano Gap Based on Complicated Boundary Slip[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2014 , 42(7) : 68 -73 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.07.011

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