Food Science & Technology

Effects of Drying Methods on Characteristics of Deamidated Wheat Gluten

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  • School of Light Industry and Food Sciences,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
仇超颖(1988-),女,博士生,主要从事蛋白质改性及应用研究.E-mail:qiucy882@gmail.com

Received date: 2013-08-19

  Revised date: 2014-02-15

  Online published: 2014-05-01

Supported by

国家 “863” 计划项目(2013AA102201);国家 “十二五” 科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD37B08)

Abstract

Deamidated wheat gluten was prepared via spray drying and freeze drying,and the structure as well asthe interfacial properties of the product was characterized by means of FT- IR,Raman spectroscopy and axisymmet-ric drop shape analysis.Then,the emulsifying and foaming properties of the gluten were analyzed.The results showthat (1) freeze drying helps to maintain the protein structure well; (2) the molecular vibration intensity changesafter deamidation; (3) freeze drying may result in greater structure unfolding of protein; (4) the samples obtainedby spray drying possess higher foaming and emulsifying ability but lower stability; and (5) deamidation helps toreduce the surface intension of gluten,and the samples obtained by spray drying are more effective in reducing thesurface tension but is of lower interfacial film elasticity,as compared with the samples obtained by freeze drying,which might be caused by the formation of insoluble protein that lowers the stability of the interfacial film.

Cite this article

Qiu Chao- ying Sun Wei- zheng Cui Chun Zhao Mou- ming . Effects of Drying Methods on Characteristics of Deamidated Wheat Gluten[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2014 , 42(6) : 129 -135 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.06.020

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